JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Question Bank Relation between roots and coefficients

  • question_answer
    If one root of \[{{x}^{2}}-x-k=0\] is square of the other, then k = [EAMCET 1986, 1987]

    A) \[2\pm \sqrt{3}\]

    B) \[3\pm \sqrt{2}\]

    C) \[2\pm \sqrt{5}\]

    D) \[5\pm \sqrt{2}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let \[\alpha \] and \[{{\alpha }^{2}}\] be the roots of\[{{x}^{2}}-x-k=0\]. Then \[\alpha +{{\alpha }^{2}}=1\]and\[{{\alpha }^{3}}=-k\]. \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\,{{(-k)}^{1/3}}+{{(-k)}^{2/3}}=1\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,-{{k}^{1/3}}+{{k}^{2/3}}=1\] Þ  \[{{({{k}^{2/3}}-{{k}^{1/3}})}^{3}}=1\,\,\,\,\Rightarrow {{k}^{2}}-k-3k({{k}^{2/3}}-{{k}^{1/3}})=1\] Þ\[{{k}^{2}}-k-3k(1)=1\]Þ \[{{k}^{2}}-4k-1=0\,\,\,\Rightarrow k=2\pm \sqrt{5}\].


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