JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Relation between AP., GP. and HP.

  • question_answer
    The sum of three decreasing numbers in A.P. is 27. If \[-1,\,-1,\,3\] are added to them respectively, the resulting series is in G.P. The numbers are [AMU 1999]

    A) 5, 9, 13

    B) 15, 9, 3

    C) 13, 9, 5

    D) 17, 9, 1

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Let the three terms of the series is \[a+d,\,\,a,\,\,a-d.\] \\[a+d+a+a-d=27\] Þ \[3a=27\]Þ \[a=9\] Now, \[(a+d-1),(a-1),(a-d+3)\]are in G.P. \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{(a-1)}^{2}}=(a+d-1)(a-d+3)\] \[\Rightarrow 64=(8+d)(12-d)\]\[\Rightarrow 64=-{{d}^{2}}+4d+96\] \[\Rightarrow {{d}^{2}}-4d-32=0\]\[\Rightarrow {{d}^{2}}-8d+4d-32=0\] Þ \[(d-8)(d+4)=0\], \[\therefore d=-4,\,8\] Series is 5, 9, 13 (for d = - 4) and 17, 9, 1 (for d = 8) \ Decreasing A.P. is 17, 9, 1.


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