JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Relation between AP., GP. and HP.

  • question_answer
    If \[a,\ b,\ c\] are in A.P., then \[{{10}^{ax+10}},\ {{10}^{bx+10}},\ {{10}^{cx+10}}\] will be in [Pb. CET 1989]

    A) A.P.

    B) G.P. only when \[x>0\]

    C) G.P. for all values of \[x\]

    D) G.P. for \[x<0\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[a,\ b,\ c\]are in A.P. \[\Rightarrow \]\[2b=a+c\] Now \[{{({{10}^{bx+10}})}^{2}}=({{10}^{ax+10}}.\ {{10}^{cx+10}})\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{10}^{2(bx+10)}}={{10}^{ax+cx+20}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[2(bx+10)=ax+cx+20,\ \,x\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[2b=a+c\ \ i.e.\ \ a,\ b,\ c\] are in A.P. Hence these are in G.P. \[\forall x\]. Note: As we know if \[a,\ b,\ c\] are in A.P., then  \[{{x}^{an+r}},\ {{x}^{bn+r}},\ {{x}^{cn+r}}\] are in G.P. for every\[n\] and \[r\].


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