JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Relation between AP., GP. and HP.

  • question_answer
    If the roots of\[a\,(b-c){{x}^{2}}+b\,(c-a)x+c\,(a-b)=0\] be equal, then \[a,\ b,\ c\]are in [RPET 1997]

    A) A.P.

    B) G.P.

    C) H.P.

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Since the roots of the quadratic equation in \[x\] are equal, we have \[({{B}^{2}}-4AC=0)\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{b}^{2}}{{(c-a)}^{2}}-4ac(b-c)(a-b)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{b}^{2}}({{c}^{2}}-2ca+{{a}^{2}})-4ac(ba-{{b}^{2}}-ca+bc)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{b}^{2}}({{c}^{2}}+2ca+{{a}^{2}})-4ac\left\{ b(a+c)-ac \right\}=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{b}^{2}}{{(a+c)}^{2}}-4ac\{b(a+c)-ac\}=0\] which can be seen to be true, if \[b=\frac{2ac}{a+c}\]  or  \[b(a+c)=2ac\] \[i.e.\], if \[a,\ b,\ c\]are in H.P.


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner