9th Class Mathematics Polynomials Question Bank Polynomials

  • question_answer
    If \[\mathbf{x+}\frac{\mathbf{1}}{\mathbf{x}}\mathbf{=3}\], then the value of \[\frac{{{\mathbf{x}}^{\mathbf{4}}}\mathbf{+3}{{\mathbf{x}}^{\mathbf{3}}}\mathbf{+5}{{\mathbf{x}}^{\mathbf{2}}}\mathbf{+3x+1}}{{{\mathbf{x}}^{\mathbf{4}}}\mathbf{+1}}\]

    A)  3    

    B)  5

    C)  7                            

    D)  9

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    (a): \[x+\frac{1}{x}=3\] On squaring both sides, \[{{x}^{2}}+\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}+2=9\] \[\Rightarrow {{x}^{2}}+\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}=9-2=7\]???.(i) Expression \[=\frac{{{x}^{4}}+3{{x}^{3}}+5{{x}^{2}}+3x+1}{{{x}^{4}}+1}=\frac{{{x}^{4}}+1+3{{x}^{3}}+3x+5{{x}^{2}}}{{{x}^{4}}+1}\] \[=\frac{{{x}^{2}}\left( {{x}^{2}}+\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}} \right)+3{{x}^{2}}\left( x+\frac{1}{x} \right)+5{{x}^{2}}}{{{x}^{2}}\left( {{x}^{2}}+\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}} \right)}=\frac{{{x}^{2}}\left( {{x}^{2}}+\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}} \right)+3\left( x+\frac{1}{x} \right)}{{{x}^{2}}+\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}}\] \[=\frac{7+3\times 3+5}{7}=\frac{21}{7}=3\]                          


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