A) \[N{{O}_{2}}\]
B) \[N{{O}_{3}}\]
C) NO
D) \[NO_{2}^{+}\]
Correct Answer: D
Solution :
The process of nitration takes place as below \[HON{{O}_{2}}+2{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\] ⇌ \[{{H}_{3}}{{O}^{+}}+2HSO_{4}^{-}+\underset{(\text{nitronium ion})}{\mathop{NO_{2}^{+}}}\,\] The electrophile responsible for nitration is \[NO_{2}^{+}\] ion.
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