JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank nth term of special series, Sum to n terms and Infinite number of terms

  • question_answer
    The sum of \[(n-1)\] terms of \[1+(1+3)+\]  \[(1+3+5)+.......\] is [RPET 1999]

    A) \[\frac{n\,(n+1)\,(2n+1)}{6}\]

    B) \[\frac{{{n}^{2}}(n+1)}{4}\]

    C) \[\frac{n\,(n-1)\,(2n-1)}{6}\]

    D) \[{{n}^{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let \[{{T}_{n}}\] be the nth term of the series \[{{T}_{n}}=2\sum{n}-\sum{1}\] Þ \[{{T}_{n}}=\frac{2n(n+1)}{2}-n={{n}^{2}}\] \[\therefore {{S}_{n}}=\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}{({{k}^{2}})}=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}\] Hence sum of \[(n-1)\] terms\[{{S}_{n-1}}=\frac{(n-1)\,n\,(2n-1)}{6}\].


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