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question_answer1) Assertion : Plants lack excretory organs. Reason : Plant usually absorb essential nutrients and lead a passive life. [AIIMS 1997]
question_answer2) Assertion : Leguminous plants are nitrogen fixers. Reason : Leguminous plants have Rhizobium in their root nodules. [AIIMS 1997]
question_answer3) Assertion : Insectivorous habitat of plants is to cope up\[{{O}_{2}}\]deficiency. Reason : Insectivorous plants are partly autotrophic and partly heterotrophic. [AIIMS 1998]
question_answer4) Assertion : Use of fertilizers greatly enhances crop productivity. Reason : Irrigation is very important in increasing crop productivity. [AIIMS 2003]
question_answer5) Assertion : Hydroponics is used for solution culture. Reason : A balanced nutrient solution contains both essential and nonessential elements.
question_answer6) Assertion : The leaves of cauliflower become flaccid and brown in molybdenum deficiency. Reason : Cauliflower plant is affected by whiptail disease in molybdenum deficiency.
question_answer7) Assertion : In Dionaea, each lamina has marginal teeth. Reason : Marginal teeth of Dionaea help in prey capturing.
question_answer8) Assertion : Iron takes part in electron transport system of mitochondria. Reason : Iron has no role in chlorophyll synthesis.
question_answer9) Assertion : Magnesium is important in photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism. Reason : \[M{{g}^{++}}\]is involved in the synthesis of nucleic acids.
question_answer10) Assertion : The bacterium in free-living condition can fix nitrogen. Reason : Rhizobium fixes nitrogen asymbiotically.
question_answer11) Assertion : Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in legume root nodules survive in oxygen-depleted cells of nodules. Reason : Leghaemoglobin completely removes oxygen from the nodule cells. [AIIMS 2004]
question_answer12) Assertion : Deficiency of sulphur causes chlorosis in plants. Reason : Sulphur is a constituent of chlorophyll, proteins and nucleic acids. [AIIMS 2004]
question_answer13) Assertion : Nepenthes khasiana is a carnivorous plant. Reason : Leaves highly specialised to catch insects in carnivorous plant.
question_answer14) Assertion : Iron is a microelement. Reason : Microelements are required in traces only, less than 1mg/gm of dry matter.
question_answer15) Assertion : In solution culture of plants, iron is added in the form of Fe-EDTA. Reason : Hydroponics set-up is costly.
question_answer16) Assertion : Calcium is a constituent of cell wall. Reason : Calcium is required in mitotic division.
question_answer17) Assertion : Exanthema disease occurs due to deficiency of manganese. Reason : Reclamation is a disease of cereals.
question_answer18) Assertion : Manganese is an activator of enzyme nitrite reductase. Reason : Manganese deficient cells prefer ammonia over nitrate.
question_answer19) Assertion : Plants absorb nitrogen in the form of nitrate only. Reason : Nitrogen is the most critical element.
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