JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Binomial Theorem and Mathematical Induction Question Bank Multinomial theorem, Terms free from radical sign in the expansion(a1/p+b1/q), Problems regarding to three four consecutive terms or coefficients

  • question_answer
    If the three consecutive coefficient in the expansion of \[{{(1+x)}^{n}}\] are 28, 56 and 70, then the value of n is [MP PET 1985]

    A) 6

    B) 4

    C) 8

    D) 10

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let the three consecutive coefficients be \[^{n}{{C}_{r-1}}=28,{{\,}^{n}}{{C}_{r}}=56\]and \[^{n}{{C}_{r+1}}=70,\]so that \[\frac{^{n}{{C}_{r}}}{^{n}{{C}_{r-1}}}=\frac{n-r+1}{r}=\frac{56}{28}=2\] and \[\frac{^{n}{{C}_{r+1}}}{^{n}{{C}_{r}}}=\frac{n-r}{r+1}=\frac{70}{56}=\frac{5}{4}\] This gives \[n+1=3r\]and \[4n-5=9r\] \ \[\frac{4n-5}{n+1}=3\Rightarrow n=8\]


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