JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Structure of Atom / परमाणु संरचना Question Bank Mock Test - Atomic Structure

  • question_answer
    The energy of electron in first Bohr's orbit of H-atom is -13.6 eV. What will be its potential energy in n = \[{{4}^{th}}\] orbit

    A) -13.6eV

    B) -3.4eV

    C) -0.85eV

    D) -1.70eV

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] Energy of nth orbit of H-atom             \[=-\frac{2{{\pi }^{2}}m{{e}^{4}}{{k}^{2}}}{{{h}^{2}}}\times \frac{1}{{{h}^{2}}}\]             Energy of Boht's orbit of H-atom             \[=-\frac{2{{\pi }^{2}}m{{e}^{4}}{{k}^{2}}}{{{h}^{2}}}\]             \[=-13.6eV\](given)             Energy of fourth Bohr's of H-atom             \[=-\frac{2{{\pi }^{2}}m{{e}^{4}}{{k}^{2}}}{{{h}^{2}}}\times \frac{1}{{{4}^{2}}}\]             \[=13.6\times \frac{1}{16}eV=-0.85eV\]             PE of electron in nth orbit =\[2\times {{E}_{n}}\]             So P.E. of electron in \[{{4}^{th}}\]orbit \[=2\times (-0.85)=-1.70eV\]


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