UPSC History The decline of the Mughal empire and Rise of Autonomous states Question Bank Miscellaneous

  • question_answer
    Which one among the following was not a possible reason for the success of Nadir Shah's military campaign in Delhi?        [2011-11]

    A)  Weak Mughal emperor

    B)  Lack of strong defense in the North-West frontier

    C)  Late preparation for the defense of Delhi

    D)  Use of superior military technology by the invading army

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

     Nadir Shah, was the founder of the Afsharid dynasty. Nadir Shah led his army which consisted of 80,000 army men. He placed 3,000 of his army men in the front as a clear line of defense against the Mughal army. Nadir Shah advanced towards India in 1738. At the battle of Karnal on 13 February 1739, Muhammad Shah was defeated and surrendered. The whole city of Delhi was destroyed, looted, plundered and ruined by the army of Nadir Shah. Nadir Shah took with him the Peacock throne built by Shah Jahan. He also took the legendary ''Koh-i-noor" diamond.


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