7th Class Mathematics Mensuration Question Bank Mensuration

  • question_answer
    Each side of an equilateral triangle is increased by 1.5%. The percentage increase in its area is

    A) 1.5%                           

    B) 3%

    C) 4.5%                           

    D) 5.7%

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

        Let the initial side be a. The final side\[=a+a\times \frac{1.5}{100}=\frac{203}{200}a\] Initial area of the triangle\[=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}{{a}^{2}}\] Final area of the triangle\[=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}{{\left( \frac{203}{200}a \right)}^{2}}\] The percentage increase in area \[=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}{{\left( \frac{203}{200}a \right)}^{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}{{a}^{2}}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}{{a}^{2}}}\times 100%\] \[=\left[ {{\left( \frac{203}{200} \right)}^{2}}-1 \right]\times 100%=3.02%\simeq 3%\]


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