10th Class Social Science The Role of Service Sector in Indian Economy Question Bank Long Answer Type - Sectors of the Indian Economy

  • question_answer
    Study the data given in the table and answer the questions that follow:
    Workers in different sectors (in millions)
    Sector organised Unorganised Total
    Primary 2   242
    Secondary 9 54 63
    Tertiary 17 76 93
    Total 28    
    (a) Which is the most important sector that provides most jobs to the people?
    (b) What is the number of persons engaged in the unorganised sector?
    (c) Why is this unorganised sector more important? Give one reason.
    (d) Which is the most important organised sector? Give one reason.                          
    [Foreign 2008]

    Answer:

     
    Workers in different sectors (in millions)
    Sector Organised Unorganised Total
    Primary 2 240 242
    Secondary 9 54 63
    Tertiary 17 76 63
    Total 28 370 398
    (a) Primary sector and especially the unorganised sector is providing most jobs to the people.
    (b) 370 millions.
    (c) Employment opportunities in the organised sector have been expanding very slowly. Therefore a large number of workers are forced to enter the unorganised sector jobs, which pay a very low salary.
    (d) Tertiary sector is the most important organised sector. Because as income levels rise, certain sections of people start demanding more services like tourism, shopping, private schools, etc. Production in tertiary sector is rising day by day.
     


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