Answer:
(i) In India, a minimum level of food requirement, clothing, footwear, fuel and light, educational and medical requirement, etc., are determined for subsistence. (ii) These things are multiplied by their prices in rupees. (iii) The desired calorie requirements are seen depending on age, sex and the type of work that a person does. (iv) The accepted average calorie requirement in India is 2,400 calories per person per day in rural areas and 2,100 calories per person per day in urban areas. (v) Since people living in rural areas are considered to be higher than urban areas. (vi) The monetary expenditure per capita needed for buying these calorie requirements is revised time to time, keeping in mind the rise in prices. (vii) On the basis of these calculations, for the year 2000, the poverty line for a person was fixed at Rs. 328 per month for the rural areas and Rs. 454 month for the urban areas.
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