JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Equilibrium / साम्यावस्था Question Bank Hydrogenion concentration pH scale and buffer solution

  • question_answer
    Assuming complete dissociation, which of the following aqueous solutions will have the same \[pH\]value [Roorkee Qualifying 1998]

    A)                 \[N{{H}_{3}}\] of \[0.01\,\,M\,\,HCl\]

    B)                 \[_{10}\frac{1}{{{K}_{a}}}\] of \[0.01\,\,M\,\,{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\]

    C)                 \[50\,\,ml\] of \[_{10}\frac{1}{{{K}_{a}}}\]

    D)                 Mixture of 50  \[ml\] of \[0.02\,\,M\,\,{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\] and \[50\,\,ml\] of \[0.02\,\,M\,\,NaOH\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               M.eq. of 0.01 \[M\,\,HCl=\frac{.01\times 100}{1000}=1\times {{10}^{-3}}\]                    \[pH=3\]                    M.eq. of .02 \[M\,\,{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}=\frac{.04\times 50}{1000}=2\times {{10}^{-3}}\]                    M.eq. of .02\[M\,\,NaOH=\frac{0.02\times 50}{1000}=1\times {{10}^{-3}}\]                                 Left \[[{{H}^{+}}]=2\times {{10}^{-3}}-1\times {{10}^{-3}}=1\times {{10}^{-3}}\];\[pH=3\]


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