UPSC Geography Interior of the Earth / पृथ्वी का आंतरिक भाग Question Bank Geomorphology

  • question_answer
    DIRECTIONS: Consider the following statements and select the correct answer with the help of codes given below:
    Assertion [A]: Granite has larger crystals than basalt.  
    Reason [R]: Basalt has larger content of metallic minerals

    A)  Both A and R are true and R Explains A          

    B)  Both A and R are true but R does not explain

    C)  A is true but R is false                             

    D)  A is false but R is true                             

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     The crystal size in the igneous rocks is more a function of the quickness of the process of cooling rather than of the mineral content. The mineral content determines the melting point of the rocks and the basaltic lava having a higher content of metallic minerals solidifies rapidly once it reaches the surface.


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