JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Geometric Progression

  • question_answer
    If the sum of \[n\] terms of a G.P. is 255 and \[{{n}^{th}}\]terms is 128 and common ratio is 2, then first term will be  [RPET 1990]

    A) 1

    B) 3

    C) 7

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Given that \[\frac{a({{r}^{n}}-1)}{r-1}=255\] \[(\because \ \ r>1)\]       ?..(i) \[a{{r}^{n-1}}=128\]                   ?..(ii) and common ratio \[r=2\]                   ?..(iii) From (iii), (i) and (ii) we get \[{{a}_{1}}={{h}_{1}}=2,\ {{a}_{10}}={{h}_{10}}=3\]                              ?..(iv) and\[\frac{a({{2}^{n}}-1)}{2-1}=255\]                   .....(v) Dividing (v) by (iv) we get \[\frac{{{2}^{n}}-1}{{{2}^{n-1}}}=\frac{255}{128}\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[2-{{2}^{-n+1}}=\frac{255}{128}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{2}^{-n}}={{2}^{-8}}\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[n=8\] Putting \[n=8\]  in equation (iv), we have \[a\ .\ {{2}^{7}}=128={{2}^{7}}\]or \[a=1\].


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