JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Geometric Progression

  • question_answer
    If every term of a G.P. with positive terms is the sum of its two previous terms, then the common ratio of the series is [RPET 1986]

    A) 1

    B) \[\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\]

    C) \[\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\]

    D) \[\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Let first term and common ratio of G.P. are respectively \[a\] and \[r\], then under condition, \[{{T}_{n}}={{T}_{n-1}}+{{T}_{n-2}}\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[a{{r}^{n-1}}=a{{r}^{n-2}}+a{{r}^{n-3}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[a{{r}^{n-1}}=a{{r}^{n-1}}{{r}^{-1}}+a{{r}^{n-1}}{{r}^{-2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[1=\frac{1}{r}+\frac{1}{{{r}^{2}}}\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[{{r}^{2}}-r-1=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[r=\frac{1\pm \sqrt{1+4}}{2}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\] Taking only (+) sign \[(\because \ r>1)\].


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