JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Binomial Theorem and Mathematical Induction Question Bank General term, Coefficient of any power of x, Independent term, Middle term and Greatest term and Greatest coefficient

  • question_answer
    If the coefficients of \[{{5}^{th}}\], \[{{6}^{th}}\]and \[{{7}^{th}}\] terms in the expansion of \[{{(1+x)}^{n}}\]be in A.P., then n = [Roorkee 1984; Pb. CET 1999]

    A) 7 only

    B) 14 only

    C) 7 or 14

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Coefficient of \[{{T}_{5}}={{\,}^{n}}{{C}_{4}},{{T}_{6}}={{\,}^{n}}{{C}_{5}}\]and \[{{T}_{7}}={{\,}^{n}}{{C}_{6}}\] According to the condition, \[2\,{{\,}^{n}}{{C}_{5}}={{\,}^{n}}{{C}_{4}}+{{\,}^{n}}{{C}_{6}}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,2\left[ \frac{n!}{(n-5)!5!} \right]=\left[ \frac{n!}{(n-4)\,!\,4\,!}+\frac{n!}{(n-6)\,!\,6\,!} \right]\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,2\left[ \frac{1}{(n-5)\,5} \right]=\left[ \frac{1}{(n-4)(n-5)}+\frac{1}{6\times 5} \right]\] After solving, we get n=7 or 14.


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