JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Exponential series

  • question_answer
    In  the expansion of  \[\frac{{{e}^{7x}}+{{e}^{3x}}}{{{e}^{5x}}}\] , the constant term is

    A) 0

    B) 1

    C) 2

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[\frac{{{e}^{7x}}+{{e}^{3x}}}{{{e}^{5x}}}={{e}^{2x}}+{{e}^{-2x}}\] We know \[{{e}^{2x}}=1+\frac{2x}{1\ !}+\frac{{{(2x)}^{2}}}{2\ !}+\frac{{{(2x)}^{3}}}{3\ !}+........\infty \]......(i) \[{{e}^{-2x}}=1-\frac{2x}{1\ !}+\frac{{{(2x)}^{2}}}{2\ !}-\frac{{{(2x)}^{3}}}{3\ !}+\frac{{{(2x)}^{4}}}{4\ !}-.......\infty \]  ......(ii) Adding (i) and (ii), we get \[{{e}^{2x}}+{{e}^{-2x}}=2\left[ 1+\frac{{{(2x)}^{2}}}{2\ !}+\frac{{{(2x)}^{4}}}{4\ !}+......\infty  \right]\] Hence the constant term is 2.


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