JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Expansion of determinants, Solution of equation in the form of determinants and properties of determinants

  • question_answer
    If \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    y+z & x-z & x-y  \\    y-z & z-x & y-x  \\    z-y & z-x & x+y  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=k\,xyz\], then the value of k is [AMU 2005]

    A) 2

    B) 4

    C) 6

    D)  8

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

      \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    y+z & x-z & x-y  \\    y-z & z+x & y-x  \\    z-y & z-x & x+y  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\]\[=\left| \,\begin{matrix}    y+z & x-z & x-y  \\    2y & 2x & 0  \\    2z & 0 & 2x  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\] \[{{R}_{2}}\to {{R}_{2}}+{{R}_{1}}\] and \[{{R}_{3}}\to {{R}_{3}}+{{R}_{1}}\] \[=4\left| \begin{matrix}    y+z & x-z & x-y  \\    y & x & 0  \\    z & 0 & x  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=4[(y+z)({{x}^{2}})-(x-z)(xy)\]\[+(x-y)(-zx)]\] \[=4[{{x}^{2}}y+z{{x}^{2}}-{{x}^{2}}y+xyz-z{{x}^{2}}+xyz]\]\[=8xyz\] Hence, \[k=8\].


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