JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Expansion of determinants, Solution of equation in the form of determinants and properties of determinants

  • question_answer
    If  \[a,b,c\] are different and \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    a & {{a}^{2}} & {{a}^{3}}-1  \\    b & {{b}^{2}} & {{b}^{3}}-1  \\    c & {{c}^{2}} & {{c}^{3}}-1  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\], then [EAMCET 1989]

    A)  \[a+b+c=0\]

    B) \[abc=1\]

    C) \[a+b+c=1\]

    D) \[ab+bc+ca=0\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    a & {{a}^{2}} & {{a}^{3}}-1  \\    b & {{b}^{2}} & {{b}^{3}}-1  \\    c & {{c}^{2}} & {{c}^{3}}-1  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\]Þ \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    a & {{a}^{2}} & {{a}^{3}}  \\    b & {{b}^{2}} & {{b}^{3}}  \\    c & {{c}^{2}} & {{c}^{3}}  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|-\left| \,\begin{matrix}    a & {{a}^{2}} & 1  \\    b & {{b}^{2}} & 1  \\    c & {{c}^{2}} & 1  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\] Þ \[abc\,\left| \,\begin{matrix}    1 & a & {{a}^{2}}  \\    1 & b & {{b}^{2}}  \\    1 & c & {{c}^{2}}  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|-\left| \,\begin{matrix}    1 & a & {{a}^{2}}  \\    1 & b & {{b}^{2}}  \\    1 & c & {{c}^{2}}  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\] Þ \[(abc-1)\,\left| \,\begin{matrix}    1 & a & {{a}^{2}}  \\    1 & b & {{b}^{2}}  \\    1 & c & {{c}^{2}}  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\] Since \[a,b,c\] are different, so \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    1 & a & {{a}^{2}}  \\    1 & b & {{b}^{2}}  \\    1 & c & {{c}^{2}}  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\ne 0\] Hence \[abc-1=0\]i.e., \[abc=1\].


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