JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Expansion of determinants, Solution of equation in the form of determinants and properties of determinants

  • question_answer
    If \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    x+1 & 3 & 5  \\    2 & x+2 & 5  \\    2 & 3 & x+4  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\], then x =  [MP PET 1991]

    A) 1, 9

    B) -1, 9

    C) -1, -9

    D) 1, -9

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    By \[{{C}_{1}}\to {{C}_{1}}+{{C}_{2}}+{{C}_{3}}\], we have \[(9+x)\] \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    1 & 3 & 5  \\    1 & x+2 & 5  \\    1 & 3 & x+4  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\] = 0 \[\Rightarrow \] \[(x+9)\] \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    0 & 1-x & 0  \\    0 & -(1-x) & 1-x  \\    1 & 3 & x+4  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[(x+9)\] \[{{(1-x)}^{2}}\left| \,\begin{matrix}    0 & 1 & 0  \\    0 & -1 & 1  \\    1 & 3 & x+4  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[x=1,\,1,\,-9\], (Since the determinant = 1).


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