JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure / रासायनिक आबंधन एवं आणविक संरचना Question Bank Electrovalent bonding

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     The electronic configuration of four elements L, P, Q and R are given in brackets \[L\,\left( 1{{s}^{2}},\,\,2{{s}^{2}}\,2{{p}^{4}} \right);\,\,Q\,\left( 1{{s}^{2}},\,\,2{{s}^{2}}\,2{{p}^{6}},\,\,3{{s}^{2}}\,\,3{{p}^{5}} \right)\] \[P\,\left( 1{{s}^{2}},\,\,2{{s}^{2}}\,2{{p}^{6}},\,\,3{{s}^{1}} \right);\,\,R\,\left( 1{{s}^{2}},\,\,2{{s}^{2}}\,2{{p}^{6}},\,\,3{{s}^{2}} \right)\] The formulae of ionic compounds that can be formed between these elements are        [NCERT 1983]

    A)                 \[{{L}_{2}}P,\,\,RL,\,\,PQ\] and \[{{R}_{2}}Q\]   

    B)                 \[LP,\,\,RL,\,\,PQ\] and \[RQ\]

    C)                 \[{{P}_{2}}L,\,\,RL,\,\,PQ\] and \[R{{Q}_{2}}\]   

    D)                 \[LP,\,\,{{R}_{2}}L,\,\,{{P}_{2}}Q\] and \[RQ\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    Valencies of L, Q, P and R is ? 2, ? 1, + 1 and + 2 respectively so they will form \[{{P}_{2}}L,\,\,RL,\] \[PQ\] and \[R{{Q}_{2}}\].


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