10th Class Science Electricity and Circuits Question Bank Electricity

  • question_answer
    Two particles X and Y having equal charges, after being accelerated through the same potential difference, enter a region of uniform magnetic field and describe circular paths or radii \[{{R}_{1}}\] and \[{{R}_{2}}\] respectively. The ratio of mass of X to that of Y is equal to

    A)  \[{{\left( \frac{{{R}_{1}}}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)}^{2}}\]            

    B)         \[\left( \frac{{{R}_{1}}}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)\]

    C)  \[{{\left( \frac{{{R}_{1}}}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}\]        

    D)         \[\frac{{{R}_{2}}}{{{R}_{1}}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    \[R=\frac{mv}{qB}=\sqrt{\frac{2m{{E}_{K}}}{qB}}=\sqrt{\frac{2mqv}{qB}}\] \[i.e.\]  \[R\propto \sqrt{m}\]or               \[m\propto {{R}^{2}}\] \[\therefore \]Ratio of \[X\] to that of\[Y\],        \[\frac{{{m}_{1}}}{{{m}_{2}}}\propto {{\left( \frac{{{R}_{1}}}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)}^{2}}\]


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