10th Class Science Electricity and Circuits Question Bank Electricity

  • question_answer
    The equivalent resistance of the series combination of two equal resistances is S. When they are joined in parallel, the total resistance is 'P'. If S = nP, what is the value of 'n' ?

    A) 4                                            

    B) 3                            

    C) 2                                            

    D) 1

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Let the two resistances be \[{{R}_{1}}\]and\[{{R}_{2}}\] \[S={{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \frac{1}{P}=\frac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}+\frac{1}{{{R}_{2}}}=\frac{{{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}}{{{R}_{1}}{{R}_{2}}}\Rightarrow P=\frac{{{R}_{1}}{{R}_{2}}}{{{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}}\] Now, \[\text{S}=\text{nP}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}=n\left( \frac{{{R}_{1}}{{R}_{2}}}{{{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}} \right)\] Now \[{{R}_{1}}={{R}_{2}}=R,\] \[\therefore \] \[2R=\frac{n{{R}^{2}}}{2R}\Rightarrow n=4\]


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