8th Class Mathematics Direct and Inverse Proportions Question Bank Direct & Inverse Proportional (Time & Work)

  • question_answer
    A and B can do a work in 12 days. B and C in 15 days. C and A in 20 days. If A, B and C work together, they will complete the work in

    A)  5 days                         

    B)  \[7\frac{5}{6}\]days        

    C)  10 days  

    D)  \[15\frac{2}{3}\]days

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    (c): let A, B, C do work in x, y, z days \[\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{12}\]           ????I \[\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{15}\]           ???..II \[\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{20}\]           ???III Together, no of days \[=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=\text{ }p\] (say). Adding I, II and III we get \[2\left[ \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z} \right]=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{20}\] \[\therefore \frac{2}{\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{20}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=p\] \[\Rightarrow p=10\]days


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