JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Critical Thinking

  • question_answer
    \[\alpha ,\ \beta \] are the roots of the equation \[{{x}^{2}}-3x+a=0\] and \[\gamma ,\ \delta \] are the roots of the equation \[{{x}^{2}}-12x+b=0\]. If \[\alpha ,\ \beta ,\ \gamma ,\ \delta \] form an increasing G.P., then \[(a,\ b)=\]  [DCE 2000]

    A) (3, 12)

    B) (12, 3)

    C) (2, 32)

    D) (4, 16)

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     Since \[\alpha ,\ \beta ,\ \gamma ,\ \delta \] form an increasing G.P., so \[\alpha \delta =\beta \gamma \]where\[\alpha <\beta <\gamma <\delta \]. On solving \[{{x}^{2}}-3x+a=0\], we get \[x=\frac{1}{2}(3\pm \sqrt{9-4a})\]. Also \[\alpha <\beta \]. Hence  \[\alpha =\frac{1}{2}(3-\sqrt{9-4a}),\ \beta =\frac{1}{2}(3+\sqrt{9-4a})\] Similarly from \[{{x}^{2}}-12x+b=0\], we get \[\gamma =\frac{1}{2}(12-\sqrt{144-4b}),\ \delta =\frac{1}{2}(12+\sqrt{144-4b})\] Substituting these values of \[\alpha ,\ \beta ,\ \gamma ,\ \delta \] in \[\alpha \delta =\beta \gamma \] and simplifying, we get\[(a,\ b)=(2,\ 32)\]. Trick: Check the alternates; only (c) satisfies the condition.


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