JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Straight Line Question Bank Concurrency of three lines

  • question_answer
    If the lines \[ax+y+1=0,x+by+1=0\] and \[x+y+c=0\] (a, b, c being distinct and different from 1) are concurrent, then \[\frac{1}{1-a}+\frac{1}{1-b}+\frac{1}{1-c}=\]

    A)            0     

    B)            1

    C)            \[\frac{1}{a+b+c}\]                   

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               If the given lines are concurrent, then                    \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    a & 1 & 1  \\    1 & b & 1  \\    1 & 1 & c  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\Rightarrow \left| \,\begin{matrix}    a & 1-a & 1-a  \\    1 & b-1 & 0  \\    1 & 0 & c-1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\]{Apply \[{{C}_{2}}\to {{C}_{2}}-{{C}_{1}}\]and\[{{C}_{3}}\to {{C}_{3}}-{{C}_{1}}\]}                    Þ \[a(b-1)(c-1)-(b-1)(1-a)-(c-1)(1-a)=0\]                    Þ \[\frac{a}{1-a}+\frac{1}{1-b}+\frac{1}{1-c}=0\] {Divide by\[(1-a)(1-b)(1-c)\]}                    Þ \[\frac{1}{1-a}+\frac{1}{1-b}+\frac{1}{1-c}=1\].


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