Question Bank for UPSC History The Gupta Empire Ancient History

Consider the following statements regarding modern Vedanta:

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

3)

(1) The proponent of Modern Vedanta was Swami Vivekananda.

(2) His philosophy says that the conditions of abject poverty should be removed; only then will people be able to turn their minds toward God.

Consider the following statements regarding Jainism:

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

4)

1. Jains believe that animals and plants, as well as human beings, contain living souls. Each of these souls is considered of equal value and should be treated with respect and compassion.

2. Jains are strict vegetarians and live in a way that minimizes their use of the world's resources.

From as early as first century BC the ancient port of Muzir is has acted as a focal point for external trade. It is located in the present state of?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

5)

A)

Gujarat

B)

Kerala

C)

Maharashtra

D)

Tamil Nadu

View Solution

6)

Consider the following statements regarding Buddhism:

(1) Fourth Buddhist Council was held in kundalvana of Kashmir in the 1st century AD and was presided by Vasumitra helped by Asvaghosha.

(2) In the fourth council Buddhism was devided into two sects: Hinyan and Mahayan.

Consider the following statements regarding Hoysala architecture:

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

7)

(1) Temples were constructed on a single five feet high star shaped terrace.

(2) The entire base is covered with running lengths of carved friezes of tigers, elephants, horses, birds and celestial beings.

(3) The Somnathpur temple built in about 1043 A.D. saw the culmination of Hoysala architecture.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1, 2 and 3

D)

1 and 3 only

View Solution

8)

Consider the following statements regarding Harappa civilization:

(1) Harappa civilization was both rural and urban civilization.

(2) Harappa civilization was confined only to India and Pakistan.

(3) Khirasara is an archaeological site belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization.

Which of the following could be attributed to be the cause of decline of Buddhism in India?

A)

1 only

B)

1 and 2 only

C)

3 only

D)

None of the above

View Solution

9)

1. The rise of Bhagavatism led to the fall of popularity of Buddhism.

2. Advent of the practice of idol worship and making offerings.

3. Attack of the Huns and Turkish invaders.

Choose the correct answer using code given below:

A)

1, 2 and 3

B)

1 and 2 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

2 and 3 only

View Solution

10)

The Buddhist literature Anguttara Nikaya gives a list of sixteen great kingdoms called 'Sixteen Mahajan apadas'. Which of the following is situated in Eastern India?

Choose the correct answer using code given below:

A)

1, 2, 3 and 4 only

B)

2, 3 and 4 only

C)

1,2, 3, 4 and 5

D)

3,4 and 5 only

View Solution

11)

Consider the following statements regarding the social structure of Vedic period:

1. There was no sign of 'Varna system in Rig Vedic age.

2. The Vedic household was patriarchal and patrilineal.

3. Daughters had property right.

4. Post Vedic period is differentiated into four Varna.

Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

A)

1, 2 and 4 only

B)

1 and 2 only

C)

1, 3 and 4 only

D)

1 and 3 only

View Solution

12)

Which of the following statements is correct regarding postures of Buddha?

A)

The vitarka mudra denotes the setting into motion of the Wheel of the teaching of the Dharma.

B)

In vitarka mudra the tips of the thumb and index finger touch, forming a circle. All other fingers are extended upwards.

C)

Both [a] and [b].

D)

Neither [a] nor [b].

View Solution

13)

Which of the following forms of art have been found in the Indus Valley Civilization?

1. Bronze statues

2. Seals

3. Gold Jewelry

4. Terracotta figurines

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1 and 3 only

B)

1 and 4 only

C)

1, 2 and 4 only

D)

All of the above

View Solution

14)

The shrines of the early temples were majorly of three kinds. Match the type of shrine and its description:

(Type of shrine)	(Description)
A. Sandhara type	1. With pradikshina path
B. Nirandhara type	2. Can be accessed from sides
C. Sarva to bhadra	3. Without pradikshinapatha

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

A-1 B-2 C-3

B)

A-2 B-3 C-1

C)

A-1 B-3 C-2

D)

A-2 B-1 C-3

View Solution

15)

Which of the following statements is/are NOT correct?

(1) Sunni Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad's son- in-law, Ah, is the legitimate leader of the Muslim community.

(2) The Sufis often rejected the elaborate rituals and codes of behavior demanded by Muslim religious scholars.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

16)

Which of the following statement(s) relating to Sangam Literature and Sangam age is/are true

1. The Sangam literature was developed during the 3 separate Sangams (literary meaning assembly), one each held under the patronage of Chola, Chera, and Pandya kings.

2. Entire Sangam literature have been divided into two groups - Melkanakku (narrative) and Kilkannakku (didactic).

3. Sangam literature comprises narrative and didactic verses on God and supernatural forces.

4. The Sangam age (2 century BC - 3 century AD) witnessed large influx of Brahmins from North to South India who contributed significantly to the literary works.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

1, 3 and 4 only

D)

All of the above

View Solution

17)

Which of the following are matched incorrectly?

Period	Pottery
1. Harappan Civilization	Black-red Polished ware
2. Vedic period	Northern Black Polished ware
3. Age of Buddha	Painted Grey ware
4. Chalcolithic age	Ochre coloured Pottery

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

3 only

B)

2 and 4 only

C)

2 and 3 only

D)

All of the above

View Solution

18)

Consider the following statements regarding Doctrines of Jainism.

1. It recognized the existence of a creator god

2. It believes that the universe is an illusion

3. It condemns the varna system

4. It prohibited the practice of agriculture for its followers

Which of the following is a form of Sanskrit theatre traditionally performed in the state of Kerala?

A)

4 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

3 and 4 only

D)

1, 2, 3 and 4

View Solution

19)

A)

Kalaripayattu

B)

Koodiyattam

C)

Theyyam

D)

Terukkuttu

View Solution

20)

1. Vedic ritual is preserved in literary texts called the Brahmanas.

2. The Yajur Veda is related to yajna, which is not just sacrifice, but also means creative reality.

3. The mantras of the Rig Veda are adapted to certain melodies and this collection is named Sama Veda.

Which of the above is/are correct?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

21)

Consider the following statements regarding Upanishads.

1. The Upanishads are written in prose only.

2. In the literal term, it means that knowledge which is imparted to the student who is sitting very near to the teacher.

3. The Upanishads are the starting of the Vedas.

Consider the following statements

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

2 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

22)

1. Ashoka wanted all the different religions to lie together in peace and tolerance.

2. Religious sects during Ashoka's reign belonged to Brahmans as well as to the Shramana.

Which of the given statements is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both land 2

D)

None of the above

View Solution

23)

Consider the following statements regarding Vedanta Philosophy:

1. It means the beginning of the veda.

2. It is attributed to Badrayana.

3. It is traced to the later Upanishads.

4. According to it everything except brahma is maya.

Consider the following pairs.

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

1 and 3 only

C)

2 and 3 only

D)

2 and 4 only

View Solution

24)

Founder	Faith
1. Shankaracharya	Vishtadwaitavad
2. Ramanujacharya	Adwaitvad
3. Madhvacharya	Dwaitvad
4. Nimbarkacharya	Dwaitadwaitvad

Which of the following pairs are not correctly matched?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

1 and 4 only

C)

2 and 3 only

D)

3 and 4 only

View Solution

25)

Consider the following statements regarding Manav Dharma Sabha.

1. It began as a reaction to Christians conversions.

2. It challenged magicians and the reciters of incarnations to demonstrate their skills.

Consider the following statements regarding samkhya philosophy:

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both land 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

26)

1. It is attributed to Kapila.

2. According to it the world has been created by God.

3. It believed that the soul can attain liberation only through real knowledge.

4. The real knowledge can be acquired through observation, inference and words.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

1, 2 and 3 only

C)

1, 3 and 4 only

D)

1, 2, 3 and 4

View Solution

27)

Consider the following statements regarding Sufism.

1. Suns believed in Yogic System.

2. Sufis believed in self-development and service to humanity.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

28)

Consider the following pairs of Vijaynagar Dynasties.

(Dynasty)	(Founder)
1. Sangam Dynasty	: Hariharl
2. Saluva Dynasty	: Narsingh
3. Tuluv Dynasty	: Tirumala Deva Raya
4. Aravidu Dynasty	: Vira Narasimha

Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1 and 4 only

View Solution

29)

Who among the following appeared as supreme deities during the post-Gupta era?

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1, 2 and 3

B)

1, 2 and 4

C)

2, 3 and 4

D)

1, 3 and 4

View Solution

30)

Which of the above pairs is/ are correctly matched?

(Temples)	(Locations)
1. Surya temple	: Odisha
2. Shani temple	: Uttarakhand
3. Vishwanath temple	: Madhya Pradesh
4. Shore temple	: Karnataka

A)

1 only

B)

1 and 2 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2, 3 and 4

View Solution

31)

With regard to the field of medicine in ancient India, which of the following are correct?

1. Study of anatomy was prevalent.

2. Methods to diagnose disease were practiced.

3. There was ignorance about operation method.

4. Use of various plants as medicines was prevalent.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1, 2 and 3 only

B)

2, 3 and 4 only

C)

1, 2 and 4 only

D)

1, 3 and 4 only

View Solution

32)

Consider the following statements regarding Harappan Civilization:

1. It is older than the chalcolithic cultures in India.

2. It is contemporary to ancient Egyptian civilization.

3. Indra was the main deity of this civilization.

4. It arose in the north-eastern part of the Indian subcontinent.

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

1 and 4 only

C)

1, 2 and 3 only

D)

1,3 and 4 only

View Solution

33)

Which of the given pairs are correctly matched?

(Text)	(Philosophical school)
1. Bhagavata Purana	: Advaita
2. Govinda Bhashya	: Achintya Bheda Abheda
3. Sri Bhasya	: Vishishtadvaita

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

34)

Consider the following statements regarding Puranas:

1. They are eighteen in numbers.

2. They provide dynastic history.

3. They are written in past tense.

4. They speak of four ages called krita, treta, dvapara and kali.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

1 and 4 only

C)

1, 2 and 4 only

D)

1, 3 and 4 only

View Solution

35)

'Tat Tvam Asi' is the dialogue between Uddalaka and his son Svetaketu written in the Upanishad of:

A)

Shvetashvatara Upanishad

B)

Maitrayaniya Upanishad

C)

Chandogya Upanishad

D)

Mundaka Upanishad

View Solution

36)

Consider the following Buddhist literatures:

1. Khuddaka Nikya

2. Anguttara Nikaya

3. Majjhima Nikaya

In which of the given above Buddhist literatures was/were given the list of sixteen great kingdoms called 'Sixteen Mahajanapadas'?

A)

1 and 3 only

B)

2 only

C)

1 and 2 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

37)

Consider the following statements regarding Harappan Civilization:

1. The buildings were largely made with stone Jewelleries made of gold, silver and copper were worn by women

2. Animals like sheep, goat, horse and buffalo were domesticated

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 only

C)

2 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3 only

View Solution

38)

Consider the following statements regarding the Harappan Civilization:

1. Although Harappa was the most well-known site, the first site to be discovered was Mohenjodaro.

2. No crops were grown during this civilization.

Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

39)

During the Vedic period Satamana and Krishnala were the names of:

A)

class of hereditary merchants

B)

titles of village assemblies

C)

gold and silver coins as medium of exchange

D)

rituals performed in Vedic society

View Solution

40)

Site/region	Sources
1. Shortughai	: Carnelian
2. Khetri region	: Copper
3. Nageshwar	: Shell
4. Lothal	: Lapis lazuli

Many foreign travels visited the Vijayanagar Empire and they have left valuable accounts on the socio-economic conditions of the Empire. Consider the following pairs:

A)

2 and 3 only

B)

2 only

C)

3 only

D)

1, 2, 3 and 4

View Solution

41)

1. Nicolo de Conti	: Persian
2. Abdur Razzak	: Venetian
3. Domingo	: Portuguese

Consider the following Caves:

A)

1 and 3 only

B)

2 only

C)

3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

42)

1. Udayagiri Caves

2. Khandagiri Caves

3. Shashur Caves

Which of the given above caves is/are partly natural and partlyr artificial caves of Jain monks?

A)

1 and 3 only

B)

2 only

C)

1 and 2 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

43)

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to the Satavahana dynasty?

1. Gautamiputra Satakarni, the famous Satavahana ruler, defeated the Sakas and destroyed many Kshatriya rulers.

2. The empire of Gautamiputra Satakarni extended from Malwa in the north to Karnataka in the south.

3. The Satavahanas started the practice of granting tax-free villages to Brahmanas only.

4. The official language of the Satavahanas was Sanskrit.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A)

1, 3 and 4 only

B)

1 and 2 only

C)

2, 3 and 4 only

D)

1, 2, 3 and 4

View Solution

44)

Which of the following is not correct with reference to the Edicts Of Ashoka?

A)

They were engraved on rocks, on polished stone pillars mounted by capitals and in the caves.

B)

They are found only in the Indian subcontinent.

C)

Ashoka was the first Indian king to speak directly to the people through his inscriptions.

D)

They throw light on the career of Asoka, his external and domestic policies, and the extent of his empire.

View Solution

45)

Consider the following statements with respect to the impact of Sakas and Kushans on the Indian cultures and traditions:

1. The Sakas and Kushans added new ingredients to Indian culture and enriched it immensely.

2. They introduced better cavalry and the use of the riding horse on a large scale.

3. They introduced their script, language or religion in Indian subcontinents.

Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

3 only

C)

2 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

46)

Consider the following Religious Communities:

Which of the given above religious communities is/are practicing the 'Kaivalya'?

A)

1, 3 and 4 only

B)

1 and 3 only

C)

3 only

D)

1, 2, 3 and 4

View Solution

47)

Ragas	Playing Time
1. Raga Megh	: Early evening hours only
2. Raga Bhairavi	: Early morning hours
3. Raga Malkauns	: Late night hours

Which among the following was/were the primary cause for the rise of Jainism and Buddhism?

A)

1 and 3 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

48)

A)

Religious unrest in India in the 6th century B.C

B)

Political and Caste based unrest in India in the 6th century B.C

C)

The complex rituals and sacrifices advocated in the early Vedic period were not acceptable to the common people.

D)

Both [a] and [c]

View Solution

49)

Foreigner Traveler	Reign of King
1.Megasthenes	Harshavardhan
2.Fahien	Chandragupta-II
3. Thomas Roe	Aurangzeb

Which of the following kingdoms/places were associated with the life of Vardhamana Mahavira?

A)

2 and 3 only

B)

2 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

50)

Select the correct answer using the code given below

A)

1, 2 and 3 only

B)

1 and 3 only

C)

1, 3 and 4 only

D)

1, 2, 3 and 4

View Solution

51)

In the third century B.C. Which of the following language/ languages served as the lingua franca (Common Language) of the country?

1. Pali

2. Prakrit

3. Sanskrit

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A)

1 and 3 only

B)

2 only

C)

2 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

52)

After Alexander's invasion of India in 326 B.C., the Indo-Greek, Indo Scythian and Kushan kings ruled over its north-western territories and under their patronage emerged a distinct style of sculpture, popularly known as:

A)

The Gandhara art

B)

The Mathura Art

C)

The Saka Art

D)

The Mauryan art

View Solution

53)

Consider the following statements with regard to the Rig Vedic Period:

1. During the Rig Vedic period, the practice of sati was prevalent.

2. During the Rig Vedic period, women were not allowed to attend the assemblies.

3. There were no temples and no idol worship during the Rig Vedic period.

4. There were no female gods during the Rig Vedic period.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1, 3 and 4 only

B)

1 and 3 only

C)

3 only

D)

1, 2, 3 and 4

View Solution

54)

The three principle of Jainism are called Ratnatraya or Three jewels. Which of the following is/are principle/principles of 'Ratnatraya?

1. Right Speech

2. Right Concentration

3. Right Knowledge

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A)

1 and 3 only

B)

3 only

C)

2 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

55)

By the mid of sixth century B.C. there were only four kingdoms out of 'Sixteen Mahajan a pad as' finally survived. Which of the following was/were those four kingdoms?

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A)

1, 3 and 4 only

B)

1 and 3 only

C)

1 only

D)

1, 2, 3 and 4

View Solution

56)

In Ancient India, the designation 'Jana or tribe' was used for:

A)

Vishayapati

B)

village headman

C)

highly respected tribes

D)

the highest political unit

View Solution

57)

Which of the following is/are the cause(s) for the decline of Buddhism in India?

1. Rise of Bhagavatism

2. Revival of Brahmanism

3. The use of Pali language was given up by Buddhists

4. The practice of idol worship by Mahayana Buddhism.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A)

1, 3 and 4 only

B)

1 and 4 only

C)

3 only

D)

1, 2, 3 and 4

View Solution

58)

The most important event of Asoka's reign was his victorious war with Kalinga in 261 B.C. Although there is no detail about the cause and course of the war, the effects of the war were described by Asoka himself in the:

A)

Rock edict IX

B)

Rock edict X

C)

Rock edict XI

D)

Rock edict XIII

View Solution

59)

1. A number of rock-cut monasteries and temples are found in the Deccan plateau because it consists of volcanic rocks which are easier to cut into.

2. The Palghat Pass was an important trade route for the Indo- Roman trade in the ancient times.

3. The Raichur Doab remained a bone of contention between the major kingdoms of the south.

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding postures of Buddha?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

60)

1. The vitarka mudra denotes the setting into motion of the Wheel of the teaching of the Dharma.

2. In vitarka mudra the tips of the thumb and index finger touch, forming a circle. All other fingers are extended upwards.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

61)

Which of the following is a form of Sanskrit theatre traditionally performed in the state of Kerala?

A)

Kalaripayattu

B)

Koodiyattam

C)

Theyyam

D)

Terukkuttu

View Solution

62)

Consider the following statement regarding the Harappan Civilization:

1. There was a great progress in all spheres of economic activity such as agriculture, industry and crafts and trade.

2. The figure of a dancing girl from Mohenjodaro made of iron is remarkable for its workmanship.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

63)

Bojjannakonda and Lingalakonda near Sankaram can be best described as:

A)

buddhist rock cut caves

B)

rock cut caves belonging to the Shaiva sect

C)

jain rock cut caves

D)

rock cut temples belonging to the Shaiva sect

View Solution

64)

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?

1. Mrichchakatikam	: Shudraka
2. Buddhacharita	: Vishakhadatta
3. Malavikagnimitra	: Asvaghosa
4. Harshacharita	: Banabhatta

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

A)

1 and 4 only

B)

1, 3 and 4 only

C)

2 and 3 only

D)

1, 2, 3 and 4

View Solution

65)

Consider the following statements regarding Harappan civilisation;

1. Wooden coffins have been found at Harappa

2. Pottery pieces had figures of fish or peacock

3. The Harappan script is an older version of Brahmi

Consider the following statements regarding the Bhakti Movemenz in India:

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

66)

1. When the Sufi movement was becoming popular in India about the same time the Bhakti cult was gaining strength among the Hindus.

2. Kabir emphasized the essential oneness of all religions by describing Hindus and Muslims 'as pots of the same clay'.

3. The importance of women in society was increased because the Bhakti movement gave equal importance to them.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

67)

Which of the following characterizes / characterize the people of Indus Civilization?

1. Harappa, Mohenjodaro and Kalibangan each had its own citadel built on a high podium of mud brick.

2. By the end of Indus Civilization there was a strong reaction against priestly domination and against sacrifices and rituals.

3. The use of cosmetics was not known to the people of Indus.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A)

1 and 3 only

B)

1 only

C)

2 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

68)

Consider the following statements regarding the Vardhamana Mahavira:

1. He rejected the authority of the Vedas and objected to the Vedic rituals.

2. According to him, even the practice of agriculture was considered sinful as it causes injury to the earth, worms and animals.

3. He regarded all objects, both animate and inanimate, have souls and various degrees of consciousness.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 and 3 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

69)

The Aryans further moved towards east in the Later Vedic Period. The Satapatha Brahmana refers to:

A)

The expansion of Aryans to the eastern Gangetic plains

B)

Aryans were the rulers for all the eastern and western Gangetic plains

C)

The expansion of Aryans to the western Gangetic and Brahmaputra plains

D)

The decline of Aryans to the central plains of India

View Solution

70)

Which of the above given pairs is/are Not correctly matched?

Indus Valley Site	Location
1. Kot Diji	: Rajasthan
2. Rupa	: Haryana
3. Dholavira	: Punjab

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

3 only

C)

2 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

71)

Consider the following statements regarding the "Mudrarakshasa";

1. It was written by Visakadatta is a drama in Pali.

2. It describes how Chandragupta with the assistance of Kautilya overthrew the Nandas.

3. It also gives a picture on the socio-economic condition under the Mauryas.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

2 and 3 only

B)

1 and 3 only

C)

2 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

72)

In Ancient India, the designation "vaniya" was used for:

A)

revenue farmers

B)

military officers

C)

village headman

D)

A class of hereditary merchants

View Solution

73)

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Later Vedic period?

(1) Iron was used extensively in this period and this enabled the people to clear forests and to bring more land under cultivation.

(2) The importance of the Samiti and the Sabha had diminished!) during the later Vedic period,

(3) Gods like Indra and Agni became prominent during the Later Vedic period.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

1 and 3 only

C)

2 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

74)

Consider the following statements regarding the inscriptions of Asoka:

(1) The inscriptions of Asoka were first deciphered by James Prince.

(2) The inscriptions are written in Pali language only.

(3) In the northwestern India Asokan inscriptions were found in Karoshti script.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

2 and 3 only

B)

1 and 3 only

C)

2 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

75)

The temple at Deogarh near Jhansi and the sculptures in the temple at Garh was near Allahabad remain important specimen of the

A)

Guptaart

B)

Rashtrakutas art+

C)

Mauryanart

D)

Pallavas art

View Solution

76)

During the Sangam Age, the Pattinappalai refers to the:

A)

Village Heads

B)

Military officers

C)

Agriculture farmers

D)

Custom officials employed in the seaport of Puhar

View Solution

77)

Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?

(Raga)	: (Time)
1. Bhairava	: Dawn
2. Kausika	: Night
3. Dipaka	: Night

A)

1 only

B)

1 and 2 only

C)

2 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

78)

Which of the following statements regarding the book Milinda Panho is correct?

A)

It is an epic composed on the life of Indo-Greek king Menander.

B)

It is a record of dialogue between the Indo-Greek king Menander and the sage Nagasena.

C)

It is a record of the conquests of the Indo-Greek king Menander.

D)

It is the name given to the memoirs of the Indo-Greek king Menander.

View Solution

79)

Which of the following is not the work of Harshavardhan, the ruler of Kannauj?

A)

Ratnavali

B)

Urubhangam

C)

Priyadarshika

D)

Nagananda

View Solution

80)

Which of the following were not written in Sanskrit?

(1) Panini's Ashtadhyayi

(2) Ashvaghosha's Buddhacharita

(3) Banabhatta's Kadambari

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

1, 2 and 3

D)

None of the above

View Solution

81)

Consider the following statements regarding Buddhist Sangha:

(1) Women were not admissible in it as members.

(2) Slaves were not admissible in it as members.

(3) Debtors were not admissible in it as members.

(4) Abhidhammapittaka, the Buddhist text, contains the rules and norms to be followed in the Sangha.

Consider the following statements regarding the Ashoka D Inscriptions:

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

1 and 3 only

C)

2 and 3 only

D)

3 and 4 only

View Solution

82)

(1) These are the oldest inscriptions deciphered so far.

(2) The inscriptions found in the eastern part of India were written in the Magadhi language, using the Kharosthi script.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

83)

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Tripartite Struggle' among the three major empires in India during the 8 Century AD:

(1) The three parties involved in this struggle were- the Rashtrakutas, the Chalukyas and the Pratiharas.

(2) It was a struggle to reduce Kannauj as their feudatory.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

84)

Consider the following statements about Gupta period:

(1) The Ramayana and the Mahabharata were written for the first time during this period.

(2) The Iron pillar at Mehrauli in Delhi belongs to this period.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

85)

Consider the following statements about Ashokan pillars:

(1) They are made of stones.

(2) They are bell -shaped near the top and bottom.

(3) They have animal capitals.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

1 and 2 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

86)

Consider the following statements regarding puranas:

(1) The puranas mention the Satvahanas.

(2) The puranas mention the Andhras.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

87)

Consider the following statements about Gautamiputra Satkarni:

(1) He called himself the only Brahmana.

(2) He defeated the Shakas.

(3) He had destroyed Kshaharata lineage to which Nahapana belonged.

(4) He mainly ruled the Ganga - Brahmaputra delta region.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

4 only

D)

1, 2 and 3 only

View Solution

88)

In the Satavahana kingdom, which class of feudatories had the right to strike coins?

A)

Rajas

B)

Mahabhoja

C)

Senapatis

D)

None of the above

View Solution

89)

Which of these belong to astika school of thought?

A)

Vedanta

B)

Ajivika

C)

Jainism

D)

Buddhism

View Solution

90)

Which Persian king did Chalukyan king Pulakeshin II send his embassy to?

A)

Khusrao II

B)

Cyrus

C)

Xerxes

D)

Darius I

View Solution

91)

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

(Tamil Texts/Epics)	: (Subject matter)
1. Tolkkappiyam	: Grammar and poetics
2. Tirukkural	: Philosophy and wise maxims
3. Manimekala	: Love triangle of Madhavi, Kovalan and Kannagi

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

1 and 2 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

92)

Consider the following statements about different mudras of Buddha:

1. In Abhaymudra, palm of left hand is shown upright.

2. In Bhumisparsha mudra, Buddha touches the ground with his left hand.

3. Varadamudra is expressed with left hand.

4. Karana mudra is used to ward off the evil.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

3 and 4 only

D)

1 and 4 only

View Solution

93)

Which of the following personalities belong to Vedanta school of Indian Philosophy?

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

1, 2 and 4 only

C)

3 and 4 only

D)

1, 2, 3 and 4

View Solution

94)

Which of the following was the duty of 'Samaharta during the Mauryan Empire?

A)

He was an officer of water bodies like rivers, ponds and wells.

B)

He acted as revenue collector for the Empire.

C)

He was kingdom's chief judicial officer.

D)

He was officer efforts looking into building and maintenance of all the forts.

View Solution

95)

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Vedas':

1. Every Veda is associated with Samhita, Upanishad, Brahmana and Aranyaka.

2. The Atharva Veda deals with the peace and prosperity of human society and is concerned with the daily life of man,

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

96)

Which of the following are common to both Jainism and Buddhism?

1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment.

2. Denial of efficacy of rituals.

3. Non-injury to animal life.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

97)

Consider the following statements regarding Ashoka:

1. He appointed rajukas for the propagating dhamma amonj various social groups in his empire.

2. Under his patronage, third Buddhist council took place at Patliputra, which was presided over by Mahakashyap.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

98)

Consider the following statements regarding Upanishads:

1. They are considered as the final part of Vedas.

2. They contain abstract and difficult discussions of ultima1' philosophical problems.

3. They were, taught to the pupils, by their teachers, at the beginning of education.

In Kashmir, under the patronage of Kanishka , a fourth great council was held, where Buddhism split into Mahayana and Hinayana. Below given are schools belonging to both these sects. Find out which of them belong to Mahayana only:

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

99)

Select the answer using the codes given below:

A)

1, 2, 3, and 4 only

B)

2, 3, 4 and 5 only

C)

1, 3, 4 and 5 only

D)

1, 2, 4 and 5 only

View Solution

100)

Consider the following statements with regard to ancient Indian literature:

1. Krishna Deva Raya, the ruler of Vijayanagara, wrote Amuktamalyada, a brief textbook on government in Telugu.

2. Lalitavistara is a Buddhist text which describes the early life of Buddha in supernatural way.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

101)

'Saptanga means seven elements of State, which is the theory of state as given by Kautilya. According to it, which of the following is/are not elements of state?

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 4 only

C)

4 only

D)

None of the above

View Solution

102)

Consider the following statements regarding the position Shudras during the age of Buddha in India:

1. They were appointed to high posts in administration.

2. Jainism and Buddhism improved their position on a large scale.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

103)

Which of the following were introduced in India by the Mauryan Empire?

1. Stone masonry on a wide scale.

2. Use of burnt bricks.

3. The practice of hewing out caves from rocks for monks to live in.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

104)

A 'Tirthankara', is the best described as the person who has:

A)

conquered all his passions and is perfectly detached from joys and sorrows.

B)

attained omniscience and knows all worlds in all times.

C)

become completely free from the bondage of Karma.

D)

discovered the way to cross the ocean of worldly life and leads others to it.

View Solution

105)

In ancient India surgeons were familiar with:

1. surgical instruments

2. methods of surgery and bone setting

3. plastic surgery

Which of the following schools of Indian philosophy advocate faith both in God and in the authority of the Vedas?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

106)

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

2 and 4 only

D)

3 and 4 only

View Solution

107)

Consider the following statements about Buddhist Tripitakas:

1. Vinayapitaka contains rules of monastic life.

2. Abhidhammapitaka contains sermons of Buddha.

3. Sutrapitaka contains philosophical doctrines of Buddhism.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

1 and 2 only

C)

2 and 3 only

D)

1 and 3 only

View Solution

108)

'Rajatarangini' is a famous book written by poet Kalhana. Its subject matter is:

A)

Historical account of kings of Kashmir

B)

Historical account of the Aryan kings.

C)

Geographical catalogue of holy rivers of the Hindus.

D)

Geographical accounts of kingdoms of the Aryans.

View Solution

109)

Consider the following statements regarding Rig Vedic period in India:

1. Profession-based social division was introduced.

2. Unequal distribution of the assets occupied during the wars, among the winner tribes caused social inequality.

3. Wage-earners were engaged in the agriculture on a large scale.

Statues in Harappan Civilization were made of using which of the following materials?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 2 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

110)

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1 and 3 only

B)

2 and 4 only

C)

1, 2 and 3 only

D)

1, 2, 3 and 4

View Solution

111)

Which of the following schools of Indian philosophy is/are atheistic!

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1 and 3 only

B)

1, 3 and 4 only

C)

2 and 3 only

D)

5 only

View Solution

112)

Consider the following statements about the ancient Indian literary work 'Meghdootam:

1. It is a famous Sanskrit drama by Kalidasa.

2. It describes the journey of a cloud that carries a message from Shakuntala to Dushyant.

Which of the statement given above is/are true?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

113)

1. According to Megasthenes, the Mauryan capital Pataliput was administered by a 30 member Committee.

2. The Punch marked coins were the common units of transactions in the Mauryan Period.

Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

114)

With reference to Ancient India, which of the following was/were uncommon to both Buddhist and Jain Philosophy?

1. Rebirth Theory

2. Denial of Varnavyavastha

3. Moksha as ultimate goal of life

4. Soul Theory

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

4 only

B)

2 and 4 only

C)

1 and 4 only

D)

3 and 4 only

View Solution

115)

Consider the following statements regarding achievements in mathematics during the Gupta dynasty:

1. The most important achievement during this time was the discovery of the decimal system of notation.

2. The book Aryabhattiyam deals with Arithmetic, Geometry and Algebra.

3. Trigonometry was not known during this period.

Consider the following statements regarding Kailasnath Temple at Ellora:

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

116)

1. It was built by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I.

2. It was designed to recall Mount Kailash, the abode of Lord Shiva.

Which of the above given statement is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

117)

1. Ashoka appointed a new class of officers known as Dharmayuktas and Dharma-Mahamatras for the moral and spiritual uplift of the subjects.

2. The decline of Maurya Dynasty was the inevitable result of Ashoka's emphasis on non-violence.

Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

1 and 2 both

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

118)

Consider the following statements regarding the Sanskrit Language:

1. It is the most ancient language of India

2. It is listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.

3. The early Buddhist literature was penned in Sanskrit.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

1 and 2 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

119)

In Buddhism what does 'Patimokkha stands for?

A)

A description of Mahayana Buddhism

B)

A description of Hinayana Buddhism

C)

The rules of the Sangha

D)

The questions of King Menander

View Solution

120)

Consider the following statements about the art of Sunga period:

1. These sculptures consist of Yakshs and Yakhsinis and Didarganj Yakshi have rare sculptural parallel in Indian art.

2. This period also witnessed emergence of new form of architecture i.e. Stupa.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

121)

Which among the following officers of Mauryan Empire was associated with commerce department?

A)

Koshadhyaksha

B)

Sitadhyaksha

C)

Panyadhyaksha

D)

Kunyadhyaksha

View Solution

122)

Which of the following events, related to the life of Gautam Buddha, occurred on the day of Vaisakha Poornima?

1. His birth

2. Achievement of enlightenment

3. Delivery of his first teachings

4. His Parinirvana (death)

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1, 2 and 3 only

B)

1, 2 and 4 only

C)

2, 3 and 4 only

D)

1, 2, 3 and 4

View Solution

123)

Consider the following statements in regard to the Sanga Literature:

1. It is religious in nature.

2. The short and long poems were composed by numerous poets.

3. It refers to many cities in India.

Which of statements given above are correct?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3 only

View Solution

124)

Which of the following statements in regard to the Medicine in ancient India is correct?

1. The Indian physicians studied anatomy.

2. The earliest mention of medicines is in the Atharva Veda.

3. The Medicine could not be developed along scientific lines.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

125)

Consider the following statements in regard to the Buddhisn during 61 century B.C. in India:

1. It supported the social order based on Varna system.

2. It opened its doors for women and Shudras.

3. The conversion of Shudras to Buddhism freed them from mark of inferiority.

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

126)

1. Ancient Indians had little knowledge of the geography of the lands outside India.

2. The ancient Indian princes did not pay any particular attention to navigation.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

A)

1 only

B)

2 only

C)

Both 1 and 2

D)

Neither 1 nor 2

View Solution

127)

Which of the following statements about ancient India is / are correct

1. The early coins were largely made out of silver because this; metal was found on a large scale in the country.

2. Large quantities of gold dust were collected from the deposit of river channels in the plains.

3. Gold coins came into regular use in the age of the Mauryas.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1 only

B)

1 and 2 only

C)

2 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

128)

Consider the following statements in regard to the trade between ancient India and Rome:

1. The largest volume of trade was carried on in articles of daily use for the common people.

2. Romans first started trade with the southern-most part India.

3. The Romans mainly imported spices from South India.

4. Iron goods, especially cutlery, formed an important item of export to the Roman Empire.

Which of the following statements about Alvar Bhakti Movement is/are true?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1, 2 and 3 only

D)

2, 3 and 4 only

View Solution

129)

1. It was devoted to Lord Vishnu.

2. It started in Tamil region.

3. It strongly supported Sanskrit language in religious life.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A)

1 only

B)

1 and 2 only

C)

2 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

130)

Consider the following statements in regard to the later Vedic period in India:

1. In this period the upper 'doab' developed as the cradle of the Aryan culture.

2. In this period Gods were worshiped for materialistic benefits.

3. In this period the rituals of sacrifice had only public character.

Which of the following statements is incorrect in regard to the age of the Rig Veda in India?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

131)

A)

Social differentiation, based on occupations, had started.

B)

Unequal distribution of the spoils of war created social inequities.

C)

Land was not granted.

D)

Slavery was absent but wage-earner were found on a large scale.

View Solution

132)

Consider the following statements in regard to the technical achievements of ancient India:

1. Indian craftsmen were expert in dying and making various kinds of colours.

2. The technique of making steel was developed first in India.

3. There was a great demand of Indian steel-swords in Eastern Europe.

Consider the following statements in regard to the age of the Buddha in India:

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

133)

1. The Indian legal and judicial system originated in this period

2. Jainism and Buddhism tried to improve the material life of Shudras.

3. Brahmanical law books did not ignore the customs of the non-Vedic tribal groups, which gradually absorbed into the

brahmanical social order. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

134)

What was the root cause of the religious movements in India during 61 century B.C.?

A)

Social conflict between Brahmans and Kshatriyas.

B)

Sacrifice of cattle on a large scale due to Vedic practices.

C)

Urban revolution and increasing internal and external trade?

D)

Expansion of new agriculture economy in eastern India.

View Solution

135)

Consider the following statements as the results of the contact India with Central Asia during Post-Mauryan era:

1. Dynasties like Sakas and Kushanas did not have their own Script, written language and organized religion and the adopted these cultural components from India.

2. The central Asian conquerors imposed their rule over various petty princes in India and thus they checked the development of a feudatory organization.

3. India received a good deal of gold from the Altai Mountains.

Which of the statements given above are not incorrect?

A)

1 and 2 only

B)

2 and 3 only

C)

1 and 3 only

D)

1, 2 and 3

View Solution

136)