JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry / रसायन की कुछ मूलभूत अवधारणाएँ Question Bank Chemical stoichiometry

  • question_answer
    The percentage of \[{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}\]in diammonium hydrogen phosphate \[{{(N{{H}_{4}})}_{2}}HP{{O}_{4}}\]is                                           [CPMT 1992]

    A)                 23.48     

    B)                 46.96

    C)                 53.78     

    D)                 71.00

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               \[\underset{2(36+1+31+64)=264}{\mathop{2{{(N{{H}_{4}})}_{2}}HP{{O}_{4}}}}\,\equiv \underset{62+80=142}{\mathop{{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}}}\,\]                    % of \[{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}=\frac{\text{wt}\text{. of }{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}}{\text{wt of salt}}\times 100\]                                                   \[=\frac{142}{264}\times 100=53.78%\].


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