JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry / रसायन की कुछ मूलभूत अवधारणाएँ Question Bank Chemical stoichiometry

  • question_answer
    The mass of \[BaC{{O}_{3}}\] produced when excess \[C{{O}_{2}}\] is bubbled through a solution of 0.205 mol \[Ba{{(OH)}_{2}}\] is [UPSEAT 2004]

    A)                 81 g       

    B)                 40.5 g

    C)                 20.25 g  

    D)                 162 g

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               \[Ba{{(OH)}_{2}}+C{{O}_{2}}\to BaC{{O}_{3}}+{{H}_{2}}O\]                    Atomic wt. of \[BaC{{O}_{3}}\] =\[137+12+16\times 3\]= 197                    No. of mole \[=\frac{\text{wt}\text{. of substance}}{\text{mol wt}\text{.}}\]                    \[\because \] 1 mole of \[Ba{{(OH)}_{2}}\] gives 1 mole of \[BaC{{O}_{3}}\]                    \[\therefore \] 205 mole of \[Ba{{(OH)}_{2}}\]will give .205 mole of \[BaC{{O}_{3}}\]                    \[\therefore \] wt. of 0.205 mole of \[BaC{{O}_{3}}\] will be                                 \[.205\times 197=40.385gm\approx \,40.5\,gm\]


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