JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry States of Matter / पदार्थ की अवस्थाएँ - गैस एवं द्रव Question Bank Characteristics and Measurable properties of gases

  • question_answer
    \[{{N}_{2}}\] is  found in a litre flask under \[100kPa\] pressure and \[{{O}_{2}}\] is found in another 3 litre flask under \[320\,kPa\] pressure. If the two flasks are connected, the resultant pressures is [Kerala PMT 2004]

    A)                 310 kPa               

    B)                 210 kPa

    C)                 420 kPa               

    D)                 365 kPa

    E)                 265 kPa

    Correct Answer: E

    Solution :

               Total volume of two flasks = 1+ 3 = 4                    If \[{{P}_{1}}\] the pressure of gas \[{{N}_{2}}\]in the mixture of \[{{N}_{2}}\]and \[{{O}_{2}}\]then                    P = 100 kPa , \[{{P}_{1}}=?\], V = 1 litre ,             \[{{V}_{1}}=4litre\]                    applying Boyle's law\[PV={{P}_{1}}{{V}_{1}}\]                    100 ´ 1 = \[{{P}_{1}}\times 4\]; \[{{P}_{1}}=25\]                    If \[{{P}_{2}}\] is the pressure of \[{{O}_{2}}\] gas in the mixture of \[{{O}_{2}}\] and \[{{N}_{2}}\] then, 320 ´ 3 =\[{{P}_{2}}\times 4\]; \[{{P}_{2}}=240\]                    Hence, Total pressure \[P={{P}_{1}}+{{P}_{2}}=25+240\]                                 \[=265\ kPa\]


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