JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Binomial Theorem and Mathematical Induction Question Bank Binomial theorem for any index

  • question_answer
     \[1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1.3}{4.8}+\frac{1.3.5}{4.8.12}+...........=\] [RPET 1996; EAMCET 2001]

    A) \[\sqrt{2}\]

    B) \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]

    C) \[\sqrt{3}\]

    D) \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Let the given series be identical with the expansion of \[{{(1+x)}^{n}}\] i.e. with \[1+nx+\frac{n(n-1)}{2\,!}{{x}^{2}}+....;\,|x|\,<\,1\]. Then, \[nx=\frac{1}{4}\] and \[\frac{n(n-1)}{2}{{x}^{2}}=\frac{1}{4}\,.\,\frac{3}{8}=\frac{3}{32}\] Solving these two equations for n and x. We get \[x=-\frac{1}{2}\] and \[n=-\frac{1}{2}\]. \ Sum of the given series = \[{{(1+x)}^{n}}={{\left( 1-\frac{1}{2} \right)}^{-1/2}}={{2}^{1/2}}=\sqrt{2.}\]


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