JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Arithmetico - Geometric Series, Method of difference

  • question_answer
    If the set of natural numbers is partitioned into subsets \[{{S}_{1}}=\left\{ 1 \right\},\ {{S}_{2}}=\left\{ 2,\ 3 \right\},\ {{S}_{3}}=\left\{ 4,\ 5,\ 6 \right\}\] and so on. Then the sum of the terms in \[{{S}_{50}}\] is

    A) 62525

    B) 25625

    C) 62500

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    From symmetry, we observe that \[{{S}_{50}}\] has 50 terms. First terms of \[{{S}_{1}},\ {{S}_{2}},\ {{S}_{3}},\ {{S}_{4}},...........\]are 1, 2, 4, 7....... Let \[{{G}^{2}}=AH\] be the first term of \[{{n}^{th}}\]set. Then        \[S={{T}_{1}}+{{T}_{2}}+{{T}_{3}}+......+{{T}_{n}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[S=1+2+4+7+11+........+{{T}_{n-1}}+{{T}_{n}}\] or   \[S=\,\,\text{     }1+2+4+7+.............+{{T}_{n-1}}+{{T}_{n}}\] Therefore on subtracting        \[0=1+[1+2+3+4+.......+({{T}_{n}}-{{T}_{n-1}})]-{{T}_{n}}\] or \[0=1+\frac{n(n-1)}{2}-{{T}_{n}}\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[{{T}_{n}}=1+\frac{n(n-1)}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{T}_{50}}=\] First term in \[{{S}_{50}}=1226\] Therefore sum of the terms in      \[{{S}_{50}}\]\[=\frac{50}{2}\left\{ 2\times 1226+(50-1)\times 1 \right\}\]   \[=25(2452+49)=25(2501)=62525\].


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