JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Arithmetico - Geometric Series, Method of difference

  • question_answer
    The sum of the first \[n\] terms of the series \[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{8}+\frac{15}{16}+.........\] is [IIT 1988; MP PET 1996; RPET 1996, 2000; Pb. CET 1994; DCE 1995, 96]

    A) \[{{2}^{n}}-n-1\]

    B) \[1-{{2}^{-n}}\]

    C) \[n+{{2}^{-n}}-1\]

    D) \[{{2}^{n}}-1\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    The sum of the first \[n\] terms is \[{{S}_{n}}=\left( 1-\frac{1}{2} \right)+\left( 1-\frac{1}{{{2}^{2}}} \right)+\left( 1-\frac{1}{{{2}^{3}}} \right)+\left( 1-\frac{1}{{{2}^{4}}} \right)\]\[+......+\left( 1-\frac{1}{{{2}^{n}}} \right)\]      \[=n-\left\{ \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{{{2}^{2}}}+.....+\frac{1}{{{2}^{n}}} \right\}\]      =\[n-\frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{1-\frac{1}{{{2}^{n}}}}{1-\frac{1}{2}} \right)=n-\left( 1-\frac{1}{{{2}^{n}}} \right)=n-1+{{2}^{-n}}\]. Trick: Check for \[n=1,\ 2\ i.e.\] \[{{S}_{1}}=\frac{1}{2},\ {{S}_{2}}=\frac{5}{4}\] and (c) \[\Rightarrow {{S}_{1}}=\frac{1}{2}\] and \[{{S}_{2}}=2+{{2}^{-2}}-1=\frac{5}{4}\].


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