JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Arithmetic Progression

  • question_answer
    If the sum of three numbers of a arithmetic sequence is 15 and the sum of their squares is 83, then the numbers are  [MP PET 1985]

    A) 4, 5, 6

    B) 3, 5, 7

    C) 1, 5, 9

    D) 2, 5, 8

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Let three numbers are\[a-d,\ a,\ a+d\]. We get \[a-d+a+a+d=15\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[a=5\] and \[{{(a-d)}^{2}}+{{a}^{2}}+{{(a+d)}^{2}}=83\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{a}^{2}}+{{d}^{2}}-2ad+{{a}^{2}}+{{a}^{2}}+{{d}^{2}}+2ad=83\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[2({{a}^{2}}+{{d}^{2}})+{{a}^{2}}=83\] Putting \[a=5\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[2(25+{{d}^{2}})+25=83\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[2{{d}^{2}}=8\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[d=2\] Thus numbers are 3, 5, 7. Trick: Since \[3+5+7=15\] and \[{{3}^{2}}+{{5}^{2}}+{{7}^{2}}=83\].


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