JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Arithmetic Progression

  • question_answer
    If the \[{{p}^{th}}\] term of an A.P. be \[q\]  and \[{{q}^{th}}\]term be p, then its \[{{r}^{th}}\] term will be [RPET 1999]

    A) \[p+q+r\]

    B) \[p+q-r\]

    C) \[p+r-q\]

    D) \[p-q-r\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Given that,  \[{{T}_{p}}=a+(p-1)d=q\]         ?..(i) and \[{{T}_{q}}=a+(q-1)d=p\]               ?.. (ii) From (i) and (ii), we get \[d=-\frac{(p-q)}{(p-q)}=-1\] Putting value of \[d\] in equation (i), then \[a=p+q-1\] Now, \[{{r}^{th}}\] term is given by A.P. \[{{T}_{r}}=a+(r-1)d=(p+q-1)+(r-1)(-1)\] \[=p+q-r\] Note: Students should remember this question as a formula.


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