JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Application in Mechanics and Rate Measurer

  • question_answer
    If a spherical balloon has a variable diameter \[3x+\frac{9}{2}\], then the  rate of change of its volume with respect to x is

    A)            \[27\pi {{(2x+3)}^{2}}\]

    B)            \[\frac{27\pi }{16}{{(2x+3)}^{2}}\]

    C)            \[\frac{27\pi }{8}{{(2x+3)}^{2}}\]

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Radius of balloon =\[r=\frac{3}{4}(2x+3)\Rightarrow \frac{dr}{dx}=\frac{3}{2}\]            \[\therefore \]Rate of change in volume = \[4\pi {{\left( \frac{3}{4} \right)}^{2}}{{(2x+3)}^{2}}.\frac{3}{2}\]                                                                         \[=\frac{27\pi }{8}{{(2x+3)}^{2}}\].


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