JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Pair of Straight Lines Question Bank Angle between the pair of straight lines, Condition for parallel and perpendicular lines

  • question_answer
    The lines \[{{(lx+my)}^{2}}-3{{(mx-ly)}^{2}}=0\] and \[lx+my+n=0\] form                             

    A)            An isosceles triangle         

    B)            A right angled triangle

    C)            An equilateral triangle     

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Lines are            \[[(l+\sqrt{3}m)x+(m-\sqrt{3}l)y][(l-\sqrt{3}m)x+(m+\sqrt{3}l)y]=0\]            and \[{{L}_{3}}=lx+my+n=0\]. L1 and L2 are above two lines.            \[{{S}_{1}}=-\frac{(l+\sqrt{3}m)}{(m-\sqrt{3}l)},\ \ \ {{S}_{2}}=-\frac{(l-\sqrt{3}m)}{(m+\sqrt{3}l)},\ \ \ {{S}_{3}}=-\frac{l}{m}\] (where \[{{S}_{1}}\], \[{{S}_{2}}\]and \[{{S}_{3}}\]are slopes of the lines)            \[{{\theta }_{13}}={{\tan }^{-1}}\left[ \frac{-\left( \frac{l+\sqrt{3}m}{m-\sqrt{3}l} \right)+\frac{l}{m}}{1+\left( \frac{l+\sqrt{3}m}{m-\sqrt{3}l} \right)\frac{l}{m}} \right]\]                           \[={{\tan }^{-1}}\left( \frac{-\sqrt{3}{{m}^{2}}-\sqrt{3}{{l}^{2}}}{{{l}^{2}}+{{m}^{2}}} \right)=60{}^\circ \]            \[{{\theta }_{23}}={{\tan }^{-1}}\left[ \frac{-\left( \frac{l-\sqrt{3}m}{m+\sqrt{3}l} \right)+\frac{l}{m}}{1+\left( \frac{l-\sqrt{3}m}{m+\sqrt{3}l} \right)\,\,\left( \frac{l}{m} \right)} \right]\]                           \[={{\tan }^{-1}}\left( \frac{\sqrt{3}{{m}^{2}}+\sqrt{3}{{l}^{2}}}{{{m}^{2}}+{{l}^{2}}} \right)={{\tan }^{-1}}(\sqrt{3})=60{}^\circ \]            Hence, triangle is equilateral


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