| 1. Ashoka appointed a new class of officers known as Dharmayuktas and Dharma-Mahamatras for the moral and spiritual uplift of the subjects. |
| 2. The decline of Maurya Dynasty was the inevitable result of Ashoka's emphasis on non-violence. |
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 1 and 2 both
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: B
Solution :
Dharmayuktas and Dharma-Mahamatras were appointed by King Ashoka to work among all religions for the establishment and promotion of Dhamma, and for the welfare and happiness of all who are devoted to Dhamma. Modern historians conclude that Ashoka's emphasis on non-violence was not a reason for the decline of the Maurya Dynasty as he did not dissolve his army. He did not prohibited violence against animals but tried to control it. Further more he did not prohibit sentence of death or imprisonment against criminals.
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