JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Hydrocarbons / हाइड्रोकार्बन Question Bank Alkyne

  • question_answer
    \[\underset{CH}{\mathop{\overset{CH}{\mathop{|||}}\,}}\,\]reacts with acetic acid in presence of Hg2+ to give [BHU 2005]

    A) \[\underset{CH{{(C{{H}_{3}}COO)}_{2}}}{\mathop{\overset{C{{H}_{3}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}{\mathop{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}}\,}}\,\]

    B) \[\underset{CH{{(C{{H}_{3}}COO)}_{2}}}{\mathop{\overset{CH{{(C{{H}_{3}}COO)}_{2}}}{\mathop{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}}\,}}\,\]

    C) \[\underset{C{{H}_{2}}(C{{H}_{3}}COO)}{\mathop{\overset{C{{H}_{3}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}{\mathop{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}}\,}}\,\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Reaction of acetic acid with acetylene is catalysed by Hg2+ salts.                    \[HC\equiv CH\underset{Hg{{(OOCC{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}}{\mathop{\xrightarrow{C{{H}_{3}}COOH}}}\,\underset{\text{vinyl acetate}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}=CHOOCC{{H}_{3}}}}\,\] \[\underset{Hg{{(OOCC{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}}{\mathop{\xrightarrow{C{{H}_{3}}COOH}}}\,\underset{\text{ethylidene diacetate}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}-CH{{(OOCC{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}}}\,\]


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