10th Class Mathematics Related to Competitive Exam Question Bank Algebra

  • question_answer
    If a-b = 3 and \[{{a}^{3}}-{{b}^{3}}=117\] then a+b is equals

    A)  5

    B)  7  

    C)  9

    D)  11

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    \[a-b=3\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[a=b+3\]                                            ? (i) and        \[{{a}^{3}}-{{b}^{3}}=117\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[(a-b)({{a}^{2}}+ab+{{b}^{2}})=117\]    ? (ii) Divide equation (ii) by (i), we get                 \[{{a}^{2}}+ab+{{b}^{2}}=\frac{117}{3}=39\]                        ? (ii) Put the value of 6 in equation (iii), we get \[{{a}^{2}}+a(a-3)+{{(a-3)}^{2}}=39\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[3{{a}^{2}}-9a+9=39\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{a}^{2}}-3a-10=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[(a+2)(a-5)=0\] \[\therefore \]  \[a=-2\]or\[5\]and\[b=-5\]or\[2\] \[\therefore \]  \[a+6=5+2=7\]


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