Banking Chemistry Acids, Bases and Salts / अम्ल, क्षार एवं लवण Question Bank Acids, Bases and Salts

  • question_answer
    Common salt besides being used in kitchen can also be used as the raw material for making (i)  washing soda             (ii) bleaching powder (iii) baking soda              (iv) slaked lime

    A)  (i) and (ii)                     

    B)  (i), (ii) and (iv)

    C)  (i) and (iii)             

    D)         (i), (iii) and (iv)

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     \[NaCl+{{H}_{2}}O+C{{O}_{2}}+N{{H}_{3}}\to N{{H}_{4}}Cl+\underset{Baking\,\,soda}{\mathop{NaHC{{O}_{3}}}}\,\] \[2NaHC{{O}_{3}}\xrightarrow{heat}N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}+{{H}_{2}}O+C{{O}_{2}}\] \[\underset{Sodium\,\,carbonate}{\mathop{N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}}}\,+10{{H}_{2}}O\to \underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  Hydrated\,\,sodium \\  \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,carbonate  \\  (washing\,\,soda) \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}.10{{H}_{2}}O}}\,\]


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