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question_answer1)
Study the food chain given below.
\[M\to N\to O\to P\to Q\] |
What will be the immediate impact if the population of 'P' is wiped out due to an illness?
A)
M, N, O and Q will also die. done
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B)
The population of Q will decrease. done
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C)
The population of Q will decrease. done
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D)
The population of Q will increase. done
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question_answer2)
What is a long-term effect of clearing of larger areas of rain forest?
A)
Decreased carbon dioxide content in the air. done
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B)
Decreased flooding of low-lying land. done
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C)
Increased rainfall in these areas. done
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D)
Increased rate of soil erosion. done
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question_answer3)
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
A)
Some bacteria and fungi absorb nutrients from dead plants and animals. done
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B)
Snails, millipedes, termites and woodlice are decomposers. done
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C)
Decomposers break down dead matter and wastes into minerals. done
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D)
Mould can cause food to decay. done
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question_answer4)
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of deforestation?
A)
Increased levels of ground water. done
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B)
Removal of the top layer of soil by wind. done
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C)
Increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. done
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D)
Destruction of the natural habitats of plants and animals. done
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question_answer5)
What is the name of the process 'X' in the figure?
A)
Respiration done
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B)
Breathing done
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C)
Feeding done
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D)
Photosynthesis done
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question_answer6)
Which statement describes a food web?
A)
It is made up of an extra-long food chain. done
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B)
It is a food chain with goat as a consumer. done
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C)
It is a food chain with man as the final consumer. done
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D)
It is made up of many inter- connecting food chains. done
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question_answer7)
Which of the following gases is increased in air in the absence of forests?
A)
Oxygen done
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B)
Nitrogen done
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C)
Carbon dioxide done
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D)
Hydrogen done
clear
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question_answer8)
B Study the given diagram
Which of the following components is exchanged by plants and animals for their life processes to take place?
A)
Space done
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B)
Gases done
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C)
Water done
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D)
Nutrients done
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question_answer9)
P Which of the following organisms are called decomposers?
(i) Ants |
(ii) Bacteria |
(ii) Fungi |
(iv) Worms |
A)
(i) and (ii) only done
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B)
(ii) and (iii) only done
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C)
(i), (ii) and (iii) only done
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D)
(ii), (iii) and (iv) only done
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question_answer10)
Which of the following groups consists of a decomposer, a producer and a predator respectively?
A)
Grass, goat and eagle. done
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B)
Mould, sugarcane and lizard. done
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C)
Papaya plant, caterpillar and bird. done
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D)
Toad stool, rotting log and earth-worm. done
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question_answer11)
Observe the given diagram of tree
Which of these statements best explains the shape of the given tree?
A)
Trees that have very thick trunk have such crowns. done
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B)
The branches spread out so that they receive enough sunlight and can be home to many animals. done
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C)
The leaves are spread out not to receive as much sunlight as possible. done
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D)
The branches spread the leaves so as to protect trees from predators. done
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question_answer12)
Which of the following trees would be most suitable for growing along a walkway?
A)
A and C done
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B)
A and B done
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C)
B and C done
clear
D)
A and D done
clear
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question_answer13)
Which of the following are the two components of an ecosystem?
A)
Plants and animals only done
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B)
Trees and fungi only done
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C)
Living and nonliving done
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D)
Frogs and man only done
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question_answer14)
When we destroy a forest which of the following is destroyed?
A)
An ecosystem. done
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B)
The plant life only. done
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C)
Population of wild life only. done
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D)
Food and shelter of wild animals only. done
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question_answer15)
What does the diagram given below represent?
A)
The life cycle of grass. done
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B)
A population. done
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C)
Animals living in a habitat. done
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D)
A food chain. done
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question_answer16)
Which of the following plays an important role in causing rainfall?
A)
Animals done
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B)
Plants done
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C)
Factories done
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D)
Vehicles done
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question_answer17)
Which of the following should come in the empty box in the food chain given below?
A)
B)
C)
D)
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question_answer18)
Which of the following might happen if plants stop releasing oxygen into the atmosphere?
A)
Plants will be more healthier done
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B)
Number of plants will increase done
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C)
Number of animals will increase done
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D)
Living organisms will die due to the lack of oxygen done
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question_answer19)
In nature there is an interdependence between plants and animals for food, oxygen and carbon dioxide. Which of the following conclusions is true about the given statement?
A)
Some day all the oxygen will be used up by the animals. done
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B)
Some day all the carbon dioxide will be used up by the plants. done
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C)
The amount of oxygen is increasing and that of carbon dioxide is decreasing in our atmosphere. done
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D)
The level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is kept constant. done
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question_answer20)
Which of the following is the use of forests to an environment?
A)
Forest prevent diseases. done
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B)
Forest prevent rainfall. done
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C)
Forest promote soil erosion. done
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D)
Forest prevent floods. done
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question_answer21)
Which process in plants is responsible for the release of oxygen?
A)
Respiration done
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B)
Digestion done
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C)
Photosynthesis done
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D)
Reproduction done
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question_answer22)
Which process is responsible for the release of carbon dioxide by animals?
A)
Respiration done
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B)
Digestion done
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C)
Photosynthesis done
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D)
Reproduction done
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question_answer23)
Which of the following converts the dead plants and animals into minerals?
A)
Chemicals done
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B)
Scavengers done
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C)
Decomposers done
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D)
Consumers done
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question_answer24)
In which of the following groups of animals vultures and jackals are included?
A)
Herbivores done
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B)
Decomposers done
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C)
Scavengers done
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D)
Parasites done
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question_answer25)
What is the bird called in the given food chain?
\[Grass\to Grasshoppers\to Birds\to Snakes\] |
A)
Producer done
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B)
Parasite done
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C)
Decomposer done
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D)
Consumer done
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question_answer26)
Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A)
Forests protects the soil from erosion. done
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B)
Plants and animals in a forest are dependent on one another. done
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C)
Forest do not influence the climate and water cycle. done
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D)
Soil helps the forests to grow and regenerate. done
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question_answer27)
Water vapour is returned to the atmosphere through which of the following processes?
(i) Respiration carried out by living organisms. |
(ii) Transpiration carried out by living organism |
(iii) The evaporation of water from ponds, lakes and seas. |
A)
(i)only done
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B)
(ii) and (iii) only done
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C)
(i) and (iii) only done
clear
D)
(i), (ii) and (iii) done
clear
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question_answer28)
A balanced and stable ecosystem is created through which of the following options?
A)
By the natural cycles only. done
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B)
By the interactions between animals only. done
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C)
By the interactions between organisms and the environment. done
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D)
By the interactions between plants and animals only. done
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question_answer29)
Which of the following consequences is/ are due to uncontrolled deforestation?
(i) The destruction of habitats |
(ii) Landslides |
(iii) Flooding |
A)
(i) only done
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B)
(i) and (ii) only done
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C)
(ii) and (iii) only done
clear
D)
(i), (ii) and (iii) done
clear
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question_answer30)
Which of the following must be practised to preserve and conserve the environment?
A)
Deforestation done
clear
B)
Recycling and afforestation done
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C)
Soil erosion done
clear
D)
Increase in pollution done
clear
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question_answer31)
Plants and animals maintain the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the air.
Which of the following processes represents X and Y?
A)
B)
C)
D)
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question_answer32)
In any food chain the largest population is that of which of the following organisms?
A)
Producers done
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B)
Consumer done
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C)
Decomposers done
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D)
Parasite done
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question_answer33)
Which of the following include all living organisms and all life supporting regions of the earth?
A)
Biosphere done
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B)
Ionosphere done
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C)
Stratosphere done
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D)
Lithosphere done
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question_answer34)
Chipko movement is concerned with which of the following processes?
A)
Conservation of natural resources. done
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B)
Plant/forest conservation. done
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C)
Plant hybridization. done
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D)
Environmental pollution. done
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question_answer35)
Which of the following processes is/are prevented by step farming?
A)
Soil erosion done
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B)
Deforestation done
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C)
Afforestation done
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D)
All of these done
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question_answer36)
Under which headings can flora and fauna be considered?
A)
Renewable and non-living resources. done
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B)
Non-renewable and living resources. done
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C)
Living resources. done
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D)
Non-renewable and non-living resources. done
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question_answer37)
How does our government protect the rainforests of our country?
(i) Prohibits the felling of trees. |
(ii) Tress that have been chopped down are replanted. |
(iii) Discourages the use of pesticides in agriculture |
A)
(i) and (ii) only done
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B)
(i) and (iii) only done
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C)
(ii) and (iii) only done
clear
D)
(i), (ii) and (iii) done
clear
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question_answer38)
Which of the following are called green lungs?
A)
Mountains done
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B)
Oceans done
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C)
Forests done
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D)
Rivers done
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question_answer39)
Which statement is correct?
A)
Plants and animals in a forest do not depend on one another. done
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B)
Forests has no influence on the climate and water cycle. done
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C)
Forests protect the soil from erosion. done
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D)
Soil has no influence on plants. done
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question_answer40)
The insects, butterflies, honeybees and birds help flowering plants in which of the following processes?
A)
Fertilization done
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B)
Pollination done
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C)
Cultivation done
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D)
Conservation done
clear
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