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question_answer1)
Which of the following present in the soil is most helpful to the growth of plants?
A)
Humus done
clear
B)
Sand done
clear
C)
Clay done
clear
D)
Small porous rocks done
clear
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question_answer2)
Which of the following are the substances that are present in the soil and required for the growth of crops?
A)
Manures done
clear
B)
Pesticides done
clear
C)
Fertilisers done
clear
D)
Nutrients done
clear
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question_answer3)
Which of the following layers of the soil contains more humus?
A)
Top soil done
clear
B)
Sub soil done
clear
C)
Bed rock done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer4)
Worms and small organisms grow mostly in:
A)
sub soil done
clear
B)
top soil done
clear
C)
bed rock done
clear
D)
all of these done
clear
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question_answer5)
Which of the following shows the correct arrangement of layers of the soil?
A)
B)
C)
D)
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question_answer6)
Hari brought an unknown type of soil. It has very large grains and it does not hold any water between the grains. What type of soil could it be?
A)
Sand done
clear
B)
Clay done
clear
C)
Loam done
clear
D)
Gravel done
clear
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question_answer7)
If you want to grow plants in your garden, what is the best soil to use?
A)
Sand done
clear
B)
Loam done
clear
C)
Clay done
clear
D)
Gravel done
clear
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question_answer8)
Which of the following is a natural part of soil?
A)
Paper done
clear
B)
Humus done
clear
C)
Plastic done
clear
D)
Fertilizers done
clear
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question_answer9)
Humus, silt, clay and sand are all parts of:
A)
soil done
clear
B)
plants done
clear
C)
animals done
clear
D)
rocks done
clear
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question_answer10)
Soil is formed by:
A)
breaking up of rocks done
clear
B)
breaking up of plants done
clear
C)
breaking up of animals done
clear
D)
breaking up of birds done
clear
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question_answer11)
Rocks are formed by the action of:
A)
sun done
clear
B)
wind done
clear
C)
rain done
clear
D)
all the above done
clear
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question_answer12)
We know that the continuous heating and cooling of rocks broke them down into small pieces. Which of the following is responsible for continuous heating and cooling?
A)
Air and water done
clear
B)
Sunlight and rains done
clear
C)
Plants and trees done
clear
D)
Plants and animals done
clear
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question_answer13)
Humus is made up of:
A)
coarse particles of gravel done
clear
B)
small pieces of stones done
clear
C)
rotten leaves and decayed bodies of plants and animals done
clear
D)
coarse particles of gravel, small sand pieces, clay and small stones done
clear
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question_answer14)
Anjali took a small quantity of soil in a container. She covered it with a plate and heated slowly. After ten to fifteen minutes she removed the plate. She observed some droplets of water on the cover. This shows that soil has:
A)
gravel done
clear
B)
sand done
clear
C)
humus done
clear
D)
moisture done
clear
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question_answer15)
Gopal took a small quantity of soil in a jar and poured some water on it. Then he has observed air bubbles coming up. This shows that:
A)
soil has water in it done
clear
B)
trapped air is present in the soil done
clear
C)
soil contains clay and water done
clear
D)
different types of soil have different sizes done
clear
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question_answer16)
Identify the TRUE statement from the following.
A)
sandy soil is best for the growth of plants done
clear
B)
all types of soils have same size of grains done
clear
C)
soils differ in the size of grains and constituents done
clear
D)
plants grow mostly in the bed rock done
clear
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question_answer17)
Sandy soil:
A)
does not hold any water done
clear
B)
holds a lot of water done
clear
C)
does not hold any air done
clear
D)
holds both water and air done
clear
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question_answer18)
Which of the following is true about gravel?
A)
Gravel has very small sized grains which hold water done
clear
B)
Gravel contains rotten leaves and decayed bodies of plants and animals done
clear
C)
Gravel has very large grains which do not hold any water done
clear
D)
Gravel is a mixture of equal amounts of sand and clay done
clear
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question_answer19)
Fill a filter funnel with sand and place it in a beaker/measuring cylinder. Pour water into the funnel. What are you most likely to see?
A)
Water sinks quickly into gravel done
clear
B)
Water trickles down to the bottom of the Weaker done
clear
C)
water will be completely absorbed by the gravel done
clear
D)
water will not trickle down the gravel done
clear
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question_answer20)
Sandy soil is ____ in colour.
A)
grey or brown done
clear
B)
black or brown done
clear
C)
white or yellow done
clear
D)
yellow or green done
clear
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question_answer21)
In sandy soil:
A)
the particles are tightly packed done
clear
B)
the particles do not hold any air done
clear
C)
particles hold neither water nor air done
clear
D)
size of the particles is smaller than that of gravel done
clear
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question_answer22)
Sandy soil:
A)
holds neither water nor air done
clear
B)
holds water but not air done
clear
C)
holds air but not air done
clear
D)
holds lot of air and some water done
clear
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question_answer23)
Which soil is best for the growth of plants?
A)
Gravel done
clear
B)
Sand done
clear
C)
Loam done
clear
D)
Clay done
clear
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question_answer24)
Sandy soil is mostly found in:
A)
plateaus and fields done
clear
B)
hills and mountains done
clear
C)
deserts and beaches done
clear
D)
hills and green fields done
clear
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question_answer25)
Identify the WRONG statement about sandy soil.
A)
Sandy soil has grains smaller than those of gravel done
clear
B)
The particles in the sandy soil are loosely packed done
clear
C)
There is lot of air in the spaces between the particles of sandy soil done
clear
D)
Sandy soil does not hold water at all done
clear
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question_answer26)
In clayey soil:
A)
particles have very large spaces between them done
clear
B)
there is lot of air between the particles done
clear
C)
particles hold a lot of air done
clear
D)
there is no space and no air between particles done
clear
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question_answer27)
Clayey soil consists of:
A)
loosely packed small grains done
clear
B)
tightly packed medium sized grains done
clear
C)
very fine grains that stick together done
clear
D)
mixture of sandy soil and gravel done
clear
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question_answer28)
If you pour some water into a funnel containing clayey soil:
A)
water trickles down quickly and easily done
clear
B)
water sinks down easily done
clear
C)
water does not trickle down easily done
clear
D)
water will be repelled and evaporated done
clear
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question_answer29)
Which of the following is true about clayey soil?
A)
Clayey soil is powdery and dry done
clear
B)
There is a lot of space between the particles of clayey soil done
clear
C)
Clayey soil does not hold water done
clear
D)
Clayey soil is very sticky done
clear
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question_answer30)
Which of the following types of soil is used for making toys and pots?
A)
Gravel done
clear
B)
Sandy soil done
clear
C)
Loamy soil done
clear
D)
Clayey soil done
clear
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question_answer31)
Loam contains:
A)
very fine grains which stick together done
clear
B)
equal amounts of sand and clay done
clear
C)
large grains with lots of spaces between them done
clear
D)
grains which do not hold either water or air done
clear
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question_answer32)
Which of these soils holds just enough water and just enough air required for the healthy growth of plants?
A)
loam done
clear
B)
gravel done
clear
C)
clayey soil done
clear
D)
sandy soil done
clear
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question_answer33)
Which of the following soils is best for the growth of plants?
A)
loam done
clear
B)
gravel done
clear
C)
clayey soil done
clear
D)
sandy soil done
clear
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question_answer34)
Which layer of the soil contains roots of plants and grass in it?
A)
top soil done
clear
B)
sub soil done
clear
C)
bed rock done
clear
D)
sand done
clear
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question_answer35)
Which of the following is the hardest layer of the soil?
A)
top soil done
clear
B)
sub soil done
clear
C)
bed rock done
clear
D)
sand done
clear
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question_answer36)
Which of the following layer is loosely packed?
A)
top soil done
clear
B)
sub soil done
clear
C)
bed rock done
clear
D)
none done
clear
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question_answer37)
Which of the following is added to loam for the better growth of the plants?
A)
Bed rock done
clear
B)
Humus done
clear
C)
Sandy soil done
clear
D)
Gravel done
clear
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question_answer38)
Match the column A with column B.
A | B |
1. | Clayey soil | A. | Does not hold water |
2. | Sandy soil | B. | Holds sufficient amount of water and air |
3. | Gravel | C. | Found in deserts and beaches |
4. | Loam | D. | Used for making toys and pots |
A)
1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B done
clear
B)
1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A done
clear
C)
1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B done
clear
D)
1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A done
clear
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question_answer39)
Raju took three pots A, B and C. Pot A is filled with sand, pot B with clay and pot C with loam. If he plants three saplings in them, which will be most likely to grow?
A)
The sapling in pot A done
clear
B)
The sapling in pot B done
clear
C)
The sapling in pot C done
clear
D)
None will grow done
clear
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question_answer40)
Match column A with column B.
A | B |
1. | Loam | A. | Hardest layer of the soil |
2. | Top soil | B. | The layer below the top soil |
3. | Sub soil | C. | Best for the growth of the plants |
4. | Bed rock | D. | Roots of plants lie in this layer |
A)
1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B done
clear
B)
1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B done
clear
C)
1-E, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A done
clear
D)
1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C done
clear
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question_answer41)
Which of the following kinds of soil is used for making pots and toys?
A)
Sandy soil done
clear
B)
Clayey soil done
clear
C)
Loam soil done
clear
D)
Gravel done
clear
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question_answer42)
Most of the fertilisers are made of:
A)
carbon dioxide done
clear
B)
oxygen done
clear
C)
nitrogen done
clear
D)
water vapour done
clear
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question_answer43)
The figures given here represent parts of the soil profile. What does 'P' represent?
A)
Bed rock done
clear
B)
Sub soil done
clear
C)
Top soil done
clear
D)
Mantle done
clear
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question_answer44)
The component of soil made up of rotten leaves and the decayed bodies of animals and plants is called:
A)
humus done
clear
B)
clay done
clear
C)
gravel done
clear
D)
none of these done
clear
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question_answer45)
In the experiment shown below, water was poured into a container which has some soil. Air bubbles were seen rising. What does this show?
A)
Soil contains moisture done
clear
B)
Soil contains water done
clear
C)
Soil contains air done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer46)
Match the following and select the correct answer.
A | B |
A. | Clay | i. | does not hold water |
B. | Sand | ii. | Useful for making toys and pots |
C. | Loam | iii. | Mostly found in the deserts |
D. | Gravel | iv. | Best for the growth of plants |
A)
A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv done
clear
B)
A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i done
clear
C)
A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i done
clear
D)
A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii done
clear
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question_answer47)
Which soil can hold both water and air in adequate amounts?
A)
Sandy soil done
clear
B)
Gravel done
clear
C)
Clayey soil done
clear
D)
Loamy soil done
clear
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question_answer48)
Soil found in the deserts is:
A)
clayey soil done
clear
B)
sandy soil done
clear
C)
loamy soil done
clear
D)
gravel done
clear
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question_answer49)
Clayey soil can hold a lot of water because, clay:
A)
is made of large particles done
clear
B)
is made of tiny particles done
clear
C)
contains lot of air spaces done
clear
D)
none of the above done
clear
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question_answer50)
Which of the following is an organic part of the soil?
A)
Cloth done
clear
B)
Stones done
clear
C)
Plastic done
clear
D)
Humus done
clear
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