12th Class Chemistry The p-block Elements-II / p-ब्लॉक तत्व-II Question Bank 11th CBSE Chemistry The P-Block Elements

  • question_answer
    Why is \[PbC{{l}_{2}}\] is more stable than\[PbC{{l}_{4}}\]?

    Answer:

                    \[PbC{{l}_{2}}\] is an ionic crystalline solid while \[PbC{{l}_{4}}\]  is a molecular solid in which \[PbC{{l}_{4}}\]  molecules are covalent in nature. This is because of smaller size and more positive charge on ion as compared to \[P{{b}^{2+}}\] ion. The former polarises the anions more than the latter and the compound acquires covalent nature. Thus, \[PbC{{l}_{4}}\] has less melting point than \[PbC{{l}_{2}}\], and therefore, it is less stable.


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