12th Class Chemistry The p-block Elements-II / p-ब्लॉक तत्व-II Question Bank 11th CBSE Chemistry The P-Block Elements

  • question_answer
    Boron tribromide is a stronger acid than boron trifluoride. Assign reason.

    Answer:

                    Both of them are Lewis acids but because of\[p\pi -p\pi \]  back bonding, the electron density on boron atom increases and the Lewis acid strength of the halides decreases. Now, \[2p\]orbitals of boron and fluorine that are involved in back bonding have comparable energies, while \[2p\]orbitals of boron and \[4p\] orbitals of bromine differ largely in energy and the back bonding is not so effective. Therefore, \[BB{{r}_{3}}\] is a stronger acid than\[B{{F}_{3}}.\]


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