11th Class Chemistry Hydrogen & Its Compounds / हाइड्रोजन और इसके यौगिक Question Bank 11th CBSE Chemistry Hydrogen & Its Compounds

  • question_answer
    Name one example of a reaction in which dihydrogen acts (i) as an oxidising agent and (ii) as a reducing agent.

    Answer:

                    (i) In the reaction of dihydrogen with metals to form metal hydrides, it acts as an oxidising agent. \[2\,Na\,(s)+{{H}_{2}}(g)\xrightarrow{Heat}\,2\,N{{a}^{+}}{{H}^{-}}(s)\] Here, Na has been oxidised to \[N{{a}^{+}}\] while dihydrogen has been reduced to hydride \[({{H}^{-}})\] ion. (ii) In the reaction of heated cupric oxide with dihydrogen to form \[{{H}_{2}}O\] and copper metal, dihydrogen acts as a reducing agent. \[CuO(s)+{{H}_{2}}(s)\xrightarrow{Heat}\,Cu(s)+{{H}_{2}}O(g)\] Here, CuO is reduced to Cu while dihydrogen is oxidised to \[{{H}_{2}}O\]


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