11th Class Chemistry Hydrogen & Its Compounds / हाइड्रोजन और इसके यौगिक Question Bank 11th CBSE Chemistry Hydrogen & Its Compounds

  • question_answer
    Explain why phosphoric acid is preferred to sulphuric acid in the preparation of \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\] from hydrated barium peroxide.

    Answer:

                    The reaction with sulphuric acid is given as: \[Ba{{O}_{2}}.8{{H}_{2}}O+{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}(dil)\xrightarrow{{}}\]\[\underset{(White\,ppt.)}{\mathop{BaS{{O}_{4}}}}\,+{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}+8{{H}_{2}}O\] \[BaS{{O}_{4}}\] formed is slightly soluble in water. The \[B{{a}^{2+}}\] ions present in the solution accelerate or promote the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. In case phosphoric acid is used, then barium phosphate gets completely precipitated and the solution does not contain any \[B{{a}^{2+}}\] ions. \[3Ba{{O}_{2}}.8{{H}_{2}}O+2{{H}_{3}}P{{O}_{4}}\xrightarrow[{}]{}\underset{(ppt.)}{\mathop{B{{a}_{3}}{{(P{{O}_{4}})}_{2}}}}\,+24{{H}_{2}}O+3{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\]


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